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2413007277100 Essay Example For Students

Friday, August 21, 2020

Political Islam Essay

The steady disappointment of western mainstream belief systems to have a determination for the issues confronting mankind has brought forth the political side of Islam.â Since its origin in to the world, western standards have sat idle however manhandle and brutalize Islamic teachings, conventions, qualities, and culture.â To add more affront to injury, western philosophies have embedded a phony sound of progress to Islam in its inability to inspire the monetary states of Islamic social orders and nations.â Given the extra-strict inspirations, political Islam or all the more obviously known as Islamic fundamentalism is filled by a large number of worries that contaminate Islam from various perspectives conceivable. So as to clarify the side effects that lead to the establishments of Islamic political idea, John Esposito records down and talks about fluctuating systems for such phenomenon.â He initially clarifies the disappointment achieved by the common methods of reasoning legitimizes Islam’s authenticity as an elective type of philosophy in governments and societies.â Esposito just proposes that the Muslims can't be accused if at any time they result to supposedly unconventional approaches to sponsor in light of the fact that the main decision left for them is to search for another non-corruptive alternative to elevate their declining financial, social, and good breakdown (Eposito, 2000). Esposito likewise battles that the job of military, for example, the Taliban in Afghanistan have made an indispensable job in setting the course for Islamic fundamentalism’s resurgence (Eposito, 2000).â The reemerging of Islam in a progressively outrageous way has its underlying driver in different points separated from the commitments of different state army forces.â Primarily, the ascent and strength of Judeo-Christian conventions in different groups the world over is a conceivable edge, this is on the grounds that Judaism and Christianity have specific precepts which are at chances with Islam.â Though they don't assault spots of love, Muslims despite everything damage Christian and Jewish laws through their extreme conduct. John Esposito (2000) infers that Islam or Islamic Fundamentalism besides is an instance of human progress crash between two diverse civilizations.â He encourages that the rising impact of religion in global issues adds to the contentions of civic establishments.  In this specific contention, Esposito endeavors to sum up the job of religion in different undertakings, yet religion has its own advantages to pursue.â In Islam’s case, by what means can its followers propose a world request if the precepts that exceptionally impact their lifestyles are indistinguishable? The conflict of developments hypothesis is similarly as equivalent to conflict of interests.  If an individual doesn't agree with the idea of a specific philosophy; it is their right to differ and not fit in with it.â Esposito’s system in this sense is as basic as the United States refusal to grasp the idea of socialism and the Soviet reason during the 1950s.â Osama container Laden for example, communicates a lot of hatred over the United States and its philosophies, that’s how he legitimizes his demonstrations of fear based oppression in different urban communities and nations, yet on the off chance that he needs to guarantee Islam as the world request, he is then misinformed by his supposed backings that would spare the world. Democracy’s primary idea is opportunity; majority rule government will not be shackled by laws that thwart progress.â Religion in the mean time has its own establishments dependent on what is ethically right and ethically wrong.â It is very extensive how Esposito gives a non-one-sided conversation of whether there is irreconcilable circumstance among Islam and democracy.â He infers that legislative issues is increasingly powerful here and not religion, and that inability to help common society just as inability to take an interest in political undertakings fortifies strict and mainstream dictatorship (Esposito 2000). It is conceivable to believe that there can be an intervening element among Islam and majority rule government; this is because of the way that the two belief systems have a comparative reason, which is to seek after the eventual benefits of the people.â It is very evident that Islam and its conventionalists are forced to bear western improprieties; notwithstanding, it is a person’s own will whether to fit in with what certain parts of western philosophies infer. Besides, in spite of the fact that Islam and majority rule government may make them cover and clashing standards, a specific utilization of common regard is conceivable to fulfill all edges in strife. In Light of John Esposito’s article in regards to the restoration of the Islamic disdain over western common philosophies, various inquiries are raised to address the issue: †¢ How is fear mongering defended as a counter-measure against the apparent indecent and corruptive nature of western idea? †¢ In what setting and up to what degree does â€Å"evil† apply in western belief systems? †¢ If Mohammed were alive today, would he have a comparative reaction to the idea of western perspectives as current political Islam traditionalists do? †¢ Do the Political Islamists just backer for the maintaining of Islam’s principles or do they likewise hunger for worldwide force in different angles such political and monetary? †¢ If Islam in itself hypothesizes an assorted variety of convictions, by what means can Islamic fundamentalists comprise their very center thoughts in to the world?

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Tourettes Syndrome and OCD

Tourettes Syndrome and OCD OCD Related Conditions Print Tourettes Syndrome and OCD Tourettes Syndrome Is Often Associated With OCD By Owen Kelly, PhD Updated on April 19, 2019 Hero Images/Getty Images More in OCD Related Conditions Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Prevalence Causes Treatment View All Back To Top Tourette’s syndrome is named after French neurologist Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first described the disorder in 1885. This childhood-onset movement disorder is often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), attention-deficit disorder (ADHD), and other disorders. In fact, 86% of children with Tourettes syndrome also have at least one other behavioral, mental, or developmental condition, and the most common of these are OCD and ADHD. Symptoms The main symptom associated with Tourette’s syndrome is the presence of tics. Tics are sudden, brief, involuntary or semi-voluntary movements or sounds. Motor Tics Simple motor tics involve only a single muscle or group of muscles and can be brief (eye-blinking or nose twitching), prolonged (shoulder turning or mouth opening) or sustained for a long period of time (extending or flexing a limb).Complex motor tics are more involved and often resemble normal movement such as jumping, hitting, throwing or touching; however, they often occur in inappropriate settings or include inappropriate or obscene gestures. These complex motor tics can cause considerable embarrassment for the affected person. Sound or Phonic Tics Simple phonic tics are usually meaningless noises or utterances. Common examples include blowing, coughing, throat clearing, grunting, sniffing, or hiccuping.Complex phonic tics are words or phrases that include obscenities, echoing what others say, and repeating one’s own statements. Tics can be suppressed and usually improve when the child is distracted; however, they can reappear anytime. The Downside of Suppressing Tics Suppressing tics for a long period of time can actually lead to a dramatic increase in tics later on. Many patients report physical discomfort just before carrying out a tic. Affected children will execute the tic over and over again until it feels “just right.” Prevalence Tourette’s syndrome is relatively rare, occurring in less than 1% of the population. It is five times more common among males than females and usually begins between 8 and 10 years of age. For most children, symptoms tend to improve by the end of adolescence with a small number becoming symptom-free. Many children with Tourette’s also have ADHD, OCD and other psychiatric problems, such as depression or social phobia. Other behavioral problems common to children with Tourette’s syndrome are poor impulse control, inability to control anger, inappropriate sexual aggressiveness, and antisocial behavior. Causes As tics and associated illnesses like OCD improve with medications that alter the brain neurochemicals  serotonin and dopamine, it has been speculated that Tourette’s syndrome may be partially the result of abnormalities in the communication of these neurochemicals. In addition, many studies have noted abnormalities within an area of the brain called the basal ganglia (an area important to the initiation and cessation of movement) among people with Tourette’s syndrome. Genes may also play a role in developing Tourette’s syndrome. Close relatives of individuals with Tourette’s syndrome often have tics, OCD or ADHD. Treatment Behavioral treatments that aim to improve social functioning, self-esteem, and quality of life are the first-line treatment strategy for Tourette’s syndrome. Common behavior therapies include cognitive-behavior therapy and relaxation therapy. Involving parents, teachers, and classmates in the efforts is often essential for effective treatment. If the child is severely affected or engaging in self-harming behavior, medication may be needed. Medications that are effective for treating the symptoms of Tourette’s syndrome include atypical antipsychotics, such as Haldol (haloperidol) and Orap (pimozide), and atypical antipsychotics, such as Risperdal (risperidone) and Zyprexa (olanzapine). When symptoms of OCD, anxiety, and depression are present, treatment may also include antidepressants, such as Prozac (fluoxetine) or Anafranil (clomipramine). Be sure to discuss which treatment options may be best with your doctor.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Analysis Of The Wild, Rocky 4, Pursuit Of The, And A...

Week Four Thoughts The video quotes, â€Å"Individuals are afraid of succeeding because of fear† (Mateusz, Brown, Thomas, Smith, 2013). This quote captured my attention upon my initial viewing of the video titled, â€Å"Dream: Motivational Video,† because of the boldness it projected to the audience. The speech is approximately six minutes and was published on July 2, 2013. It provides the audience with a background on how they should make their dreams real. Although obstacles will develop when we are trying to fulfill dreams—the purpose is to separate from negativity and dream big. Even though the fear of failure overtakes our mind, we cannot allow the fear to deter us from living out our dream. Finally, the speech uses clips from movies titled, Into The Wild, Rocky 4, Seven Pounds, Pursuit of Happyness, and A Beautiful Mind that are inspirational and encouraging. For that reason, this synopsis examines the effectiveness of motivational speaking against the concepts that are found in Bateman and Snell’s text to propose that communication, motivating and inspiring people are essential to being an effective leader. Discussion The motivational video expresses a few concepts discussed this week, including: communication, motivating and inspiring people. First, communication is used in every form of our daily living. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Internet Addiction an Escape from Reality - 3096 Words

Internet Addiction: An Escape from Reality With the creation of an online world comes the creation of new problems. The great network system known as the Internet has allowed for huge advances in the world, while creating very serious issues as well. Perhaps one of the most common of these negative issues is Internet Addiction Disorder, or IAD. Doctors Aviv Weinstein and Michel Lejoyeux define Internet addiction as being â€Å"characterized by excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges or behaviors regarding Internet use that lead to impairment or distress (Weinstein Lejoyeux, 2010).† One of the reasons this disorder is so prevalent, is the fact that it encompasses a large number of online activities which can lead to it.†¦show more content†¦For example, criteria for diagnosis may be different in the United States compared to European or Asian countries. 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Management Accounting Study of Amcor Limited†Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting of Amcor Limited. Answer: Introduction This study deals with a company named as Amcor Limited that is an Australian-based multinational packaging company and headquartered in Australia (Amcor.com 2017). The company is listed in Australian Stock Exchange and creates packaging solutions by using flexible as well as rigid plastics packaging. Amcor Limited is the leader in the packaging manufacturer where they offer customers with sustainable packaging solutions with highest quality as possible. There are two main packaging broad lines of Amcor Limited that is Rigid Plastics as well as Flexibles. Furthermore, Amcor Limited manufactures PET bottles as well as hard plastic containers. Amcor Limited is a global packaging leader where their core values are to attain social responsibility and to conduct long-term business strategy in the most appropriate way. The current segment elucidates the operations of Amcor Limited and how it relates with the present case that is explained in the study (Simons 2013). The Amcor case is one of the popular cases where many criticisms had been noted and this study highlights on one of those cases that need urgent attention by the Senior Management of Amcor Limited. Balanced Scorecard approach and strategy map approach for Amcor Limited has been presented in graphical format that clearly demonstrates the action or initiatives that needs to be undertaken by the management based on four important dimensions, that is customer perspective, financial perspective, learning growth perspective and internal process perspective (Valmohammadi and Ahmadi 2015). The Amcor Case: The Amcor case has been taken from the news article The Sydney Morning Herald that is titled as No compensation for Amcor in court case (Butler 2017). In this particular scenario, it was noted that Amcor Limited is to receive no compensation for breaches of duties by the Senior Executives who secretly purchased two businesses that belongs to the packaging giant. Due to that, Victorian Supreme Court Judge declared that Amcor Limited had failed to show the case where there is a breach by executives that include cardboard box that has damaged Amcor Limited. Addition to that, it was ordered by two of the Executives named as Trevor Barnes and Craig Holihan for paying the packaging company that is half of the profits reaped from one of the business. After the judgment, it clearly to understand that an end long-running litigation was conducted between Amcor Limited as well as Executives that had run up legal bills that estimates more than millions of dollars (Reefke and Trocchi 2013). Furth ermore, Mr. Hodgson had sued Amcor Limited for wrongful dismissal where Amcor Limited responds to the allegations when Executives swindles the company by purchasing two businesses from the knock down prices in the early 2000. After summarizing the judgment, it was noted that executives of Amcor Limited were hiding their interests in the companies that actually was found manifestly incompatible with the employment relationship in a serious dimension. It was the Executives of Amcor Limited who was using the information in improper ways as they have gained from the employees of Amcor Limited. This particular case will return to court on April 2016 for a directions hearing (Rampersad and Hussain 2014). Long-term goals and objectives of Amcor Limited There are five key areas that Amcor Limited desire to achieve as their long-term goal and objectives for attainment of sustainable workplace. These long-term objectives are as follows: Environment- Amcor Limited believes in implementing environmental management systems as well as improving environmental performance. Addition to that, Amcor Limited sets regulatory measures as well as working towards EnviroAction targets (Perkins, Grey and Remmers 2014). Community- Amcor Limited conducts open as well as constructive dialogue with the communities. Addition to that, Amcor Limited supports local community projects as well as utilizes packaging expertise for addressing social and environmental needs (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). Workplace- Amcor Limited aims at maintaining safe workplace, engaging as well as developing with the associate through maintaining an assorted workplace and providing equal opportunity (Keyes 2016). Marketplace- Amcor Limited utilizes life cycle assessment capabilities that offer customer responsible packaging as well as supporting sustainability objectives of the customers. Addition to that, Amcor Limited promotes the role as well as benefits of responsible packaging (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). Economy- Amcor Limited aims at demonstrating good governance, business continuity management as well as sensible risk taking (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). Identification of group of stakeholders The key stakeholder of Amcor Limited include investors, customers and suppliers, co-workers, supplies of capital, industry bodies as well as government and media where the company operates within the stipulated time frame (Kaplan and Anderson 2013). Competitors of Amcor Amcor Limited faces intense competition from the competitors namely, Georgia-Pacific LLC and Silgan Holdings Inc (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). Formulating a Balanced Scorecard for Amcor Perspectives Objective Performance Measures Initiatives Lag Lead Financial Perspective Increased shareholder value Low-cost operation Driving growth in the merge market Revenue Growth Lower costs of production process Diversified market Sales Mix Production as well as operation expenses Sales growth by region Initiatives taken for expanding diversified product business units in both packaging as well as materials for driving growth through acquisition of other packaging manufacturers such as Deluxe packages, flexible Americas and Nampak Flexibles (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). It means continued focus on new techniques as well as materials for optimizing production Expanding in the high-growth markets where Amcor Limited participation is relatively low for countries such as South Africa and Brazil (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). Customer Perspective Expanding customer base Industry leading customer loyalty Positive impact on the community as well as society Market Share Customer Retention Environmental Impacts of packaging Number of new customers Number of retained customers and on-time delivery rate Number of sustainable packaged produced Developing a differentiated range of products by bringing new products as well as production technologies and materials (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017) Responsible packaging initiatives Maintaining market leadership from number of acquisitions as well as mergers and focusing on knowledge and expertise in getting access to rigid plastics packaging. Internal Business Perspective Product Leadership Strategy Customer Intimacy strategy Operational Excellence Strategy Developing new products Innovating existing packaging products Improving speed to market Customer relationship management systems Customer support service Customer interaction Decreased operation costs as well as cycle time Ensuring high standards of quality as well as delivery time Optimizing supply chain of the packaged products (Coe and Letza 2014) Learning and Growth Perspective Human Capital Information Capital Organization Capital Skills Systems traditions education Databases management awareness Networks configuration and joint effort Strategy Map for Amcor Limited Concluding Statement and recommended suggestions On critical analysis, it is understood that Amcor Limited should adopt the balanced scorecard approach as well as strategy map for monitoring the corporate and the divisional performance (Hoque 2014). Both the mentioned approach considers as one of the important tool for bringing sustainability performance that need proper attention by the Senior Management of Amcor Limited. After that, Amcor Limited should be using ambitious goals for continuously improving the environmental impacts of the operations in case of greenhouse gases emissions, municipal water use and waste that go to landfills. The approach that is recommended to Amcor Limited is identifying as well as implementing environmental improvement opportunities that will help in motivate the staff members of Amcor Limited (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). At the end of the study, it is concluded that Amcor Limited offers sustainable packaged materials to the end users. The above analysis has been done by preparing balanced scorecard and strategy map for the company named as Amcor Limited so that the company minimizes the allegations that was faced by them during the past years. The above analysis explains balanced scorecard approach and strategy map approach as it will directly help in minimizing the risk assessment as and when applicable. All the four dimension of balanced scorecard is unique by nature and signifies different perspectives such as customer, financials, learning growth and internal process. By this, it was clear to understand each of the perspective and link it with the case study so that proper measures can be taken for future attainment of goals as well as objectives in the most appropriate way. References Amcor.com. 2017.Amcor - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.amcor.com [Accessed 18 May 2017]. Butler, B. 2017.No compensation for Amcor in court case. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/no-compensation-for-amcor-in-court-case-20120320-1vgv4.html [Accessed 18 May 2017]. Coe, N. and Letza, S., 2014. Two decades of the balanced scorecard: A review of developments.The Poznan University of Economics Review,14(1), p.63. Cooper, D.J., Ezzamel, M. and Qu, S.Q., 2017. Popularizing a management accounting idea: The case of the balanced scorecard.ContemporaryAccounting Research. Hoque, Z., 2014. 20 years of studies on the balanced scorecard: trends, accomplishments, gaps and opportunities for future research.The Britishaccounting review,46(1), pp.33-59. Kaplan, R. and Anderson, S.R., 2013.Time-driven activity-based costing: a simpler and more powerful path to higher profits. Harvard business press. Keyes, J., 2016.Implementing the IT balanced scorecard: Aligning IT with corporate strategy. CRC Press. Perkins, M., Grey, A. and Remmers, H., 2014. What do we really mean by Balanced Scorecard?.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,63(2), pp.148-169. Rampersad, H. and Hussain, S., 2014. Personal balanced scorecard. InAuthentic Governance(pp. 29-38). Springer International Publishing. Reefke, H. and Trocchi, M., 2013. Balanced scorecard for sustainable supply chains: design and development guidelines.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,62(8), pp.805-826. Simons, R., 2013.Performance Measurement and Control Systems for Implementing Strategy Text and Cases: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed. Valmohammadi, C. and Ahmadi, M., 2015. The impact of knowledge management practices on organizational performance: A balanced scorecard approach.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,28(1), pp.131-159.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Political structures and societal structures

Introduction Since ancient times, there has been a close interaction between politics and political structures and societal structures especially religions, communities, and families. Currently, politics and political structures define social institutions like schools, universities, churches, and the corporate world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political structures and societal structures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In accordance with the doctrines of Paine and Rousseau, the US civil rights movement is an example of enlightenment revolution in politics whereby, the oppressed citizens try to seek out for their rights through formation of social groups or contracts Politics, political structure, and the society The organization of all societies is in line with the politics and political structures of a country. The political influence, impact, and stability define the society’s quality. Politics or government determines the stability of any social institution whether private or public. The government runs major social institutions like academic and health institutions. Political appointees, either board of directors or a director head most institutions in the society. Therefore, either directly or indirectly, the institutions comply with government orders therefore losing their independence, which should not be the case. Similarly, all funds for public institutions are from the government’s budget. Therefore, when either there is corruption in form of bribery, nepotism, or racial affiliations among others, the first perpetrators of the vices are the politicians. Self-centered, corrupt, and ‘poor’ political leaders neglect the well-being of the public, which leads to public demonstrations and riots in the society. On the other hand, when the political leaders are transparent, then the society experiences a robust economic growth. Politics define the stabilit y and the upward growth of a nation because the government controls all funds both in private and in public sector through establishment of ministries and the subsequent monitoring of the private sector.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through the constitutions and other laws, the government indirectly runs all institutions including churches and families. Finally, all institutions contain hierarchical systems in their administration, which represents political structure. US civil rights movement as political revolution The US civil rights movement led to the establishment of small social groups to demand for their rights. According to Rousseau, â€Å"man is born free, everywhere he is in chains† (Wraight10), but the formation of social groups to voice out their rights is the best way to fight for freedom. Different groups like the Black Panther Party, Weatherman, and the Young Lords aimed at fighting for the rights of the minority groups in both public and private sectors. Additionally, the social groups were not only fighting for their rights, but also fought for political revolution in the U.S. The groups gained political prowess in different states leading to their ban on grounds that they were a threat to the government and/or national security. Rousseau asserts that in order to achieve freedom or individual rights, man must work with others (Wraight 20). Similarly, Paine argues that people should form political groups to air out their grievances especially when the government does not fulfill their rights (Paine Para.). Therefore, the formation of social and political groups by the civil servants in the US not only complies with Paine and Rousseau’s insights, but also promotes political revolution. Conclusion In summary, politics define the society in terms of both funds and management. Therefore, any default in the government direct ly affects the societal institutions and economic growth of a nation. On the other hand, the civil rights movement in the U.S not only represents the fights for minorities’’ rights, but also the political revolution. Works Cited Paine, Thomas. â€Å"The Rights of Man.† Independence Hall Association, 1990.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political structures and societal structures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wraight, Christopher. Rousseau’s The Social Contract: A Reader’s Guide. London: Continuum Books, 2008. This essay on Political structures and societal structures was written and submitted by user Asher Sheppard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Welfare and Individual Responsibility

Welfare and Individual Responsibility Introduction The U.S. welfare system has grown overtime from a government run system to a state run system. The rationale behind this shift is that a state run function provides a better welfare system that sufficiently addresses the needs of those involved.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Welfare and Individual Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This includes the taxpayers who ultimately raise funds for the welfare programs. States have the discretion to prescribe the eligibility criteria and determine the length of time a family may benefit from welfare. Nevertheless, the fundamental ethical issues behind welfare still prevail. The greatest ethical issue that raises a heated debate is the extent to which individuals should be held responsible for their own well-being. According to Federal Safety Net (2013), the U.S. welfare system places the middle class ahead of individuals in severe poverty. Other pe ople argue that the welfare system tends to take away pride from the able poor and fails to assist them escape poverty. Accordingly, the compassion given to the â€Å"poor† may send some signal that the so called poor are not capable of moving beyond their plight (Federal Safety Net, 2013). Application of Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics is very essential in the welfare system. According to Aristotle, a person’s quality of life is dependent on his or her ability to accomplish minimum human goals (Sumner, 1996, p.110). The ultimate goal of all human beings is to have a good, independent life. Many states have programs that focus on promoting employment for individuals so that they may stop relying on welfare. Virtue ethics concentrates on the significance of beating bad character traits such as selfishness and laziness. Rather than focusing on prescribed rules and ways of solving problems, virtue ethics concentrates on assisting people to acquire good habits such as compassi on. Aristotle further suggests that good habits enable people to control their feelings and reason. As a result, a person arrives at morally right decisions when confronted with hard choices. The parties involved in the welfare process should embrace virtue ethics so that they invoke morality in decision-making processes. The government should also use ethical principles in making choices regarding the eligibility and length of time an individual is to benefit from the welfare program. The problem with virtue ethics is that it is very difficult to determine good character traits. This is because people view things differently. Application of Care Ethics Care ethics puts emphasis on the interdependence of individuals (Jawad, 2012, p. 24). In addition, the theory promotes the significance of relationships within families and communities. Care ethics proposes that some individuals are more vulnerable than others.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Proponents of this theory argue on the basis of Carol Gilligan’s assertion that girls and women view morality from an empathic and caring perspective in interpersonal relationships. This theory encourages altruism, which involves caring for others’ needs and feelings. Unlike the Kantian and Platonic theories, care ethics does not separate moral thoughts from feelings (Jawad, 2012, p. 33). Care ethics is also different from the libertarian theory which encourages individual independence. Those who argue in support of welfare claim that self-interest is not the only thing that motivates people’s actions (Westfall, 1997). Human beings have an inherent duty of promoting the welfare of the society and its members. Accordingly, stable members naturally have an indomitable willingness to work and support the poor to pick up themselves and act in the same respect toward other members. Critics of care ethi cs contend that the theory focuses on care without putting much inquiry into individuals giving or receiving the same. This theory does not settle claims that the welfare program puts the middle class ahead of the extremely poor people. Furthermore, care ethics fails to determine whether the relationships among care-givers and care-receivers are just (Jawad, 2012, p. 56). Conclusion There is no universally accepted way of evaluating ethical issues. Different theories attempt to solve different ethical problems. The utilitarian theory, which proposes the greatest happiness for the greatest number (Waller, 2011, p. 44, 87), can be applied in solving the welfare problem. The main purpose of utilitarianism is to maximize happiness and minimize suffering. Essentially, individuals make decisions in line with what causes them greatest pleasure. They only engage in what pleases them when given an opportunity. Some people can take advantage of the welfare system so that they receive maintena nce without working. Both â€Å"act utilitarianism† and â€Å"rule utilitarianism† place a great emphasis on the probable consequence of one’s actions (Waller, 2011, p.88). To some scholars, care ethics may pose a great temptation to individuals with self-interest motivation so that they choose not to work. The care ethic cannot exist on its own since it increases the chances of oppression or exploitation of care-givers. Individuals in a society expect from others, and themselves, behavior that promotes the well-being of all members. Utilitarianism advocates for individualism. This implies that the only morally relevant measure is individual welfare (Sumner, 1996, p. 67). Basing on the critical assumption that human utility is commensurable in some way and that it can be divided among individuals, welfare should be distributed in a manner that maximizes happiness and minimizes suffering.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Welfare and Indiv idual Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Federal Safety Net. (2013, June). Welfare Ethics. Retrieved from http://federalsafetynet.com/welfare-ethics.html Jawad, R. (2012). Religion and Faith-Based Welfare: From Wellbeing to Ways of Being. Bristol: The Policy Press. Sumner, L. W. (1996). Welfare, Happiness and Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Waller, B.N. (2011). Consider Ethics: Theory, Readings, and Contemporary Issues, 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Westfall, J. (1997). The Welfare of the Community. Issues in Ethics, 8(3). Retrieved from https://legacy.scu.edu/ethics/publications/iie/v8n3/welfare.html

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Using the French Expression Grâce à Correctly

Using the French Expression Grà ¢ce Correctly The French expression grà ¢ce (pronounced grah sa) is a common phrase that people use to give credit to someone or something for a positive event or outcome. It is the rough equivalent in English of the phrase thanks to. Examples Like most French grammar youll use, grà ¢ce   is spoken in the normal  register, meaning its used in everyday conversation, neither formal nor informal in tone. You may find yourself saying in any number of situations, such as these:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Grà ¢ce mon mari, jai une idà ©e pour un livre.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thanks to my husband, I have an idea for a book.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Grà ¢ce ton assistance, il a fini le travail.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thanks to your help, he finished the work.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Grà ¢ce Dieu!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thank God! Variations You can also modify this phrase to say its thanks to... by placing the word  cest in front of grà ¢ce :  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sil a rà ©ussi lexamen, cest grà ¢ce toi.  Ã‚  Ã‚  If he passed the test, its all thanks to you.Remember that followed by the definite article le or les must contract:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest grà ¢ce au centre de loisirs que je sais utiliser Facebook.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Its thanks to the leisure center that I know how to use Facebook.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Grà ¢ce aux conseils de Pierre, nous avons trouvà © la maison parfaite.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thanks to Pierres advice, we found the perfect house.Antonym: To blame someone or something for a negative event or situation, use the expression cause de.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Stamp Act of 1765. The single event most contributory to the American Essay

Stamp Act of 1765. The single event most contributory to the American Revolution - Essay Example The successful outcome of the war for the colonials also showed a great military power can be defeated by the ragtag guerilla army composed mostly of militia members who were essentially farmers and ordinary citizens. This is an event that could have been prevented only if the British monarch at that time used common sense and listened to the voice of the colonial people and the war could have been averted. It is not hard to imagine how a disciplined British army could be defeated by irregulars or part-time soldiers raised by George Washington and taught in the use of hit-and-run guerilla tactics learned from the native Americans or the red Indians. The American Revolution was in fact a war for independence because the American people already had more than enough of all the accumulated grievances and aggravations they suffered under an autocratic British monarch. The Americans got tired of always complaining and not being heard; their previous grievances were all practically ignored and they were looked down as second-class citizens with little or no rights at all to demand what is due them in a supposedly reasonable form of enlightened rule. It is an amazing turn of events because the two combatants were not equal in power in terms of men, war materials, experience, and logistics but the American Revolution is an example of what is called as an asymmetric war. The two belligerents did not have the same war strategy or military tactics either. It was the Stamp Act of 1765 passed by the British parliament which had contributed significantly to the outbreak of hostilities in the American Revolution. Discussion There were already many grumblings from the American colonial people prior to the actual start of the American Revolution and the British monarchy could have taken heed of these complaints but it chose not to hear these valid complaints but instead chose to ignore them. It is a twist of fate that the Stamp Act of 1765 could be the so-called â€Å"final str aw that broke the camel's back† as the old adage goes, because prior to this onerous or burdensome new tax, there were a good number of British official acts which drew anger and adverse reaction from the Americans. Among these previous laws were the series of Navigation Acts which restricted shipping and the resulting trade between British colonies and other countries, the intent being to force a business relationship that is mainly favorable to England only, the Molasses Act of 1733 which imposed a six pence tax per gallon of imported molasses, and followed by the Sugar Act of 1764 imposing a lower three pence tax per gallon of imported molasses to ensure a better tax compliance. All these parliament acts were intended not only to raise much-needed revenues for the government expenses associated with maintaining its various colonies but also to ensure that its monopoly on trading with the colonies is tightened as it is a very lucrative business indeed and England does not wa nt other foreign countries as competitors. The Stamp Act of 1765 was really a way to raise new taxes for the maintenance of a standing army in North America just in case a new war breaks out and this army was intended as a deterrent. This latest act of 1765 imposed a direct tax on most printed materials used in the American colonies like on all legal documents, in newspapers, magazines, and books by requiring the use of a special paper embossed with a logo of the British revenue stamp. In effect, this new act was a form of direct tax on the colonies. The Stamp Act o

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Inverted Yield Curve Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Inverted Yield Curve - Essay Example The value of a bond is dependent on its required return. â€Å"Whenever the required return on bonds differs from the bond’s coupon interest rate, the bond’s value will differ from its par value. The required return is likely to differ from coupon interest rate because either (1) economic conditions have changed; causing a shift in the basic cost of long-term funds, or (2) the firm’s risk has changed. Increases in the basic cost of long-term funds or in risk will raise the required return; decreases in the cost of funds or in risk will lower the required return† (Lawrence J. Gitman). This is the basic principle of interest rates and bond valuation. The above principle shows that the bond valuation is dependent mostly on economic conditions and the firm’s risk taking ability. So when reasons for lower interest on long-term bonds as compared to short-term bonds are analyzed, it reflects the character of economic conditions. In this way, the bond interest rates work as the barometer of the economic conditions. Normally long term investments are made in the avenues that show steady performances over a period of time and provide the reasonable rate of return. It is seen that whenever stock market underperforms, investors withdraw money from stocks and usually invest in long-term bonds. This raises the demand for bonds and as a result of demand and supply interactions, the requirement of funds through debts instruments decreases; and the result decreases in the interest rates of bonds.

Friday, January 24, 2020

Comparison of Miracle on St. Davids Day by Gillian Clarke and Daffodil

Comparison of Miracle on St. David's Day by Gillian Clarke and Daffodils by William Wordsworth 'Daffodils' was written by William Wordsworth approximately a century before 'Miracle on St. David's Day' was written by Gillian Clarke. Due to this, the poems differ greatly in their style and language. Observing the poems at first glance, it is obvious that they also contrast in content, however at greater depth, the connections between them are made obvious. In this essay, I will be discussing the connections and differences between the two poems. The daffodil is the national symbol of Wales; it represents hope, joy and celebration. Both of the poets make this markedly palpable using this as a theme for their poems. In 'Miracle on St. David's Day' daffodils are mentioned at the beginning and end of the poem, carrying significance as it is they that remind the 'big, dumb labouring manà ¢? ¦' of a time when he had something to say. The man speaks for the first time in forty years, reciting the poem 'Daffodils' implying that this is what he has to say: the joy and hope evoked in him by both the daffodils that he sees and the poem 'Daffodils'. Wordsworth is less subtle is his regard of daffodils, his poem is more conspicuous in portraying the 'fluttering dancing jocund ' daffodils as they fill his heart with pleasure and this image of the daffodils is the same throughout the poem. Both poems depict how it is the daffodils that evoke some form of emotion in either the author himself, or a character in the poem. In 'Miracle on St. David's Day' the 'yellow and open-mouthed [daffodils]' and the 'rhythms of the poems' remind him that 'once he had something to say' and brings him out of his 'dumbness of misery', w... ... importance of a word or emotion ' I gazed- and gazed ' To gaze implies to watch with a certain amount of emotion, unlike to simply look at something. By repeating the word gaze, he emphasises that the flowers actually meant something to him. Wordsworth also uses onomatopoeia to allow the reader to visualise the description, ' fluttering ' The word allows the reader to see the daffodils fluttering, like a butterfly. These descriptive words are often used in association with a well-known description for example: the fluttering butterflies. Having studied both poems in depth, it is clear that they have more differences than similarities. However, they both have the same underlying theme of something wonderful happening that should be treasured, although they have presented this theme differently to the reader (different setting, characters, topic etc.). Comparison of Miracle on St. David's Day by Gillian Clarke and Daffodil Comparison of Miracle on St. David's Day by Gillian Clarke and Daffodils by William Wordsworth 'Daffodils' was written by William Wordsworth approximately a century before 'Miracle on St. David's Day' was written by Gillian Clarke. Due to this, the poems differ greatly in their style and language. Observing the poems at first glance, it is obvious that they also contrast in content, however at greater depth, the connections between them are made obvious. In this essay, I will be discussing the connections and differences between the two poems. The daffodil is the national symbol of Wales; it represents hope, joy and celebration. Both of the poets make this markedly palpable using this as a theme for their poems. In 'Miracle on St. David's Day' daffodils are mentioned at the beginning and end of the poem, carrying significance as it is they that remind the 'big, dumb labouring manà ¢? ¦' of a time when he had something to say. The man speaks for the first time in forty years, reciting the poem 'Daffodils' implying that this is what he has to say: the joy and hope evoked in him by both the daffodils that he sees and the poem 'Daffodils'. Wordsworth is less subtle is his regard of daffodils, his poem is more conspicuous in portraying the 'fluttering dancing jocund ' daffodils as they fill his heart with pleasure and this image of the daffodils is the same throughout the poem. Both poems depict how it is the daffodils that evoke some form of emotion in either the author himself, or a character in the poem. In 'Miracle on St. David's Day' the 'yellow and open-mouthed [daffodils]' and the 'rhythms of the poems' remind him that 'once he had something to say' and brings him out of his 'dumbness of misery', w... ... importance of a word or emotion ' I gazed- and gazed ' To gaze implies to watch with a certain amount of emotion, unlike to simply look at something. By repeating the word gaze, he emphasises that the flowers actually meant something to him. Wordsworth also uses onomatopoeia to allow the reader to visualise the description, ' fluttering ' The word allows the reader to see the daffodils fluttering, like a butterfly. These descriptive words are often used in association with a well-known description for example: the fluttering butterflies. Having studied both poems in depth, it is clear that they have more differences than similarities. However, they both have the same underlying theme of something wonderful happening that should be treasured, although they have presented this theme differently to the reader (different setting, characters, topic etc.).

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Bruce Beresford’s “Black Robe”: A Movie About Religious Conversion

Alexander Bermeo February 25, 2013 WHO 2001 – U01 Black Robe Although throughout the film it was evident that other Indian tribes, such as the Iroquois and Algonquin, did not want to convert to Christianity because it went against their own beliefs, the Huron’s were able to go against their belief and accept Christianity.Despite the Huron’s disapproval of the religion because of their own beliefs they eventually accept the religion based on the perception of father LaForgue and his humbleness when he arrives to the settlement, the Huron’s respective chauvinism changes and begins to tolerate the religion as time goes by when the settlement accepts Christianity and the honesty LaForgue gives off, and a cultural rapprochement is evident when the Huron settlement accept Christianity when father LaForgue is there and becomes the priest of the settlement.The film Black Robe shows that there was a successful convergence of the religion the Huron’s had to C hristianity. Throughout the film all the tribes did not like father LaForgue, as well as LaForgue’s assistant, Daniel. It is clear the Indians do not like father LaForgue because they discriminate him by referring to him as â€Å"black robe† and not by his actual name. (Black Robe) Also, when the Algonquin’s abandon LaForgue Daniel continues with the Indian tribe and they do not like it nor do they like him following them.For example, one member of the tribe attempts to murder Daniel as he is following the tribe. (Black Robe) However, despite all these things that have occurred father LaForgue remains humble and when he finally reaches the Huron settlement he respects the tribe and tells them that he loves them even though the other Indians tortured him and put him through a tough journey. During father LaForgue’s journey to the Huron settlement it is clear that each Indian tribe show a strong chauvinistic view on their respective religions. For example, even though LaForgue goes through many trials and ribulations with the Algonquin tribe, he is still with the chief as he is dying and still refuses LaForgue’s request to convert, and the chief even tells his daughter to abandon LaForgue because he witnessed it in his dream. (Black Robe) However, when LaForgue finally reaches the Huron’s it is evident that they too were strong in their faith. It is clear that they did not want to accept Christianity because they murdered one of the French inhabitants that were there in the beginning. (Black Robe) Despite the Huron’s resistance, they eventually accepted father LaForgue and Christianity because he was honest and loving towards the Huron’s.LaForgue was able to reveal the previous inhabitants lie to the Huron’s that baptism will cure their disease by saying it wouldn’t and be honest to the Huron’s to gain their respect, as well as their trust. Throughout the film there is always tension be tween the Indians and father LaForgue based on his ethnicity and more importantly his religion. However, a cultural rapprochement is reached between LaForgue and the Huron’s towards the end of the movie. This is evident when LaForgue finally reaches the settlement and sees that the Huron’s are lost and hopeless because they are slowly dying due to disease.Seeing how weak they are, LaForgue is asked by the Huron’s many questions to solidify his presence in the settlement. LaForgue eventually tells them the truth about the baptizing and that he loves all of them, even though he was mistreated and abandoned by the other Indians. When LaForgue is asked the question if he loves them, he flashes back on all the faces of the Indians he encountered on his voyage and he also reaches a cultural rapprochement with the Huron’s, and all the other Indians, by saying he loves them. With that response, the Huron’s accept LaForgue, and Christianity, and are baptize d at the end of the film. (Black Robe)Although throughout the film it is evident that the Indians, such as the Iroquois and Algonquin, reject Christianity because it goes against their own beliefs, the Huron’s were able to go against their own beliefs and accept Christianity. The Huron’s were able to accept Christianity because of the perception father LaForgue gave off and his humbleness he evokes in the settlement, the Huron’s respective chauvinism begins to change as they forego their own religion and accept Christianity through father LaForgue, and a cultural rapprochement is evident when father LaForgue arrives at the settlement and baptizes the Huron’s.