tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-36788732112253168012024-03-13T10:19:51.705-07:00Writing college essayResearch Paper Topics For Civil Rights MovementNorene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.comBlogger62125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-41637238336764774082020-08-23T01:47:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:47:15.737-07:002413007277100 Essay Example For Students Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-50865477024427541232020-08-21T23:29:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:29:12.725-07:00Political Islam EssayThe steady disappointment of western mainstream belief systems to have a determination for the issues confronting mankind has brought forth the political side of Islam.â Since its origin in to the world, western standards have sat idle however manhandle and brutalize Islamic teachings, conventions, qualities, and culture.â To add more affront to injury, western philosophies have embedded a phony sound of progress to Islam in its inability to inspire the monetary states of Islamic social orders and nations.â Given the extra-strict inspirations, political Islam or all the more obviously known as Islamic fundamentalism is filled by a large number of worries that contaminate Islam from various perspectives conceivable. So as to clarify the side effects that lead to the establishments of Islamic political idea, John Esposito records down and talks about fluctuating systems for such phenomenon.â He initially clarifies the disappointment achieved by the common methods of reasoning legitimizes Islamââ¬â¢s authenticity as an elective type of philosophy in governments and societies.â Esposito just proposes that the Muslims can't be accused if at any time they result to supposedly unconventional approaches to sponsor in light of the fact that the main decision left for them is to search for another non-corruptive alternative to elevate their declining financial, social, and good breakdown (Eposito, 2000). Esposito likewise battles that the job of military, for example, the Taliban in Afghanistan have made an indispensable job in setting the course for Islamic fundamentalismââ¬â¢s resurgence (Eposito, 2000).â The reemerging of Islam in a progressively outrageous way has its underlying driver in different points separated from the commitments of different state army forces.â Primarily, the ascent and strength of Judeo-Christian conventions in different groups the world over is a conceivable edge, this is on the grounds that Judaism and Christianity have specific precepts which are at chances with Islam.â Though they don't assault spots of love, Muslims despite everything damage Christian and Jewish laws through their extreme conduct. John Esposito (2000) infers that Islam or Islamic Fundamentalism besides is an instance of human progress crash between two diverse civilizations.â He encourages that the rising impact of religion in global issues adds to the contentions of civic establishments. à In this specific contention, Esposito endeavors to sum up the job of religion in different undertakings, yet religion has its own advantages to pursue.â In Islamââ¬â¢s case, by what means can its followers propose a world request if the precepts that exceptionally impact their lifestyles are indistinguishable? The conflict of developments hypothesis is similarly as equivalent to conflict of interests. à If an individual doesn't agree with the idea of a specific philosophy; it is their right to differ and not fit in with it.â Espositoââ¬â¢s system in this sense is as basic as the United States refusal to grasp the idea of socialism and the Soviet reason during the 1950s.â Osama container Laden for example, communicates a lot of hatred over the United States and its philosophies, thatââ¬â¢s how he legitimizes his demonstrations of fear based oppression in different urban communities and nations, yet on the off chance that he needs to guarantee Islam as the world request, he is then misinformed by his supposed backings that would spare the world. Democracyââ¬â¢s primary idea is opportunity; majority rule government will not be shackled by laws that thwart progress.â Religion in the mean time has its own establishments dependent on what is ethically right and ethically wrong.â It is very extensive how Esposito gives a non-one-sided conversation of whether there is irreconcilable circumstance among Islam and democracy.â He infers that legislative issues is increasingly powerful here and not religion, and that inability to help common society just as inability to take an interest in political undertakings fortifies strict and mainstream dictatorship (Esposito 2000). It is conceivable to believe that there can be an intervening element among Islam and majority rule government; this is because of the way that the two belief systems have a comparative reason, which is to seek after the eventual benefits of the people.â It is very evident that Islam and its conventionalists are forced to bear western improprieties; notwithstanding, it is a personââ¬â¢s own will whether to fit in with what certain parts of western philosophies infer. Besides, in spite of the fact that Islam and majority rule government may make them cover and clashing standards, a specific utilization of common regard is conceivable to fulfill all edges in strife. In Light of John Espositoââ¬â¢s article in regards to the restoration of the Islamic disdain over western common philosophies, various inquiries are raised to address the issue: â⬠¢ How is fear mongering defended as a counter-measure against the apparent indecent and corruptive nature of western idea? â⬠¢ In what setting and up to what degree does ââ¬Å"evilâ⬠apply in western belief systems? â⬠¢ If Mohammed were alive today, would he have a comparative reaction to the idea of western perspectives as current political Islam traditionalists do? â⬠¢ Do the Political Islamists just backer for the maintaining of Islamââ¬â¢s principles or do they likewise hunger for worldwide force in different angles such political and monetary? â⬠¢ If Islam in itself hypothesizes an assorted variety of convictions, by what means can Islamic fundamentalists comprise their very center thoughts in to the world? Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-78455007998449264302020-07-12T17:53:00.001-07:002020-07-12T17:53:02.275-07:00Tourettes Syndrome and OCDTourettes Syndrome and OCD OCD Related Conditions Print Tourettes Syndrome and OCD Tourettes Syndrome Is Often Associated With OCD By Owen Kelly, PhD Updated on April 19, 2019 Hero Images/Getty Images More in OCD Related Conditions Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Prevalence Causes Treatment View All Back To Top Touretteâs syndrome is named after French neurologist Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first described the disorder in 1885. This childhood-onset movement disorder is often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), attention-deficit disorder (ADHD), and other disorders. In fact, 86% of children with Tourettes syndrome also have at least one other behavioral, mental, or developmental condition, and the most common of these are OCD and ADHD. Symptoms The main symptom associated with Touretteâs syndrome is the presence of tics. Tics are sudden, brief, involuntary or semi-voluntary movements or sounds. Motor Tics Simple motor tics involve only a single muscle or group of muscles and can be brief (eye-blinking or nose twitching), prolonged (shoulder turning or mouth opening) or sustained for a long period of time (extending or flexing a limb).Complex motor tics are more involved and often resemble normal movement such as jumping, hitting, throwing or touching; however, they often occur in inappropriate settings or include inappropriate or obscene gestures. These complex motor tics can cause considerable embarrassment for the affected person. Sound or Phonic Tics Simple phonic tics are usually meaningless noises or utterances. Common examples include blowing, coughing, throat clearing, grunting, sniffing, or hiccuping.Complex phonic tics are words or phrases that include obscenities, echoing what others say, and repeating oneâs own statements. Tics can be suppressed and usually improve when the child is distracted; however, they can reappear anytime. The Downside of Suppressing Tics Suppressing tics for a long period of time can actually lead to a dramatic increase in tics later on. Many patients report physical discomfort just before carrying out a tic. Affected children will execute the tic over and over again until it feels âjust right.â Prevalence Touretteâs syndrome is relatively rare, occurring in less than 1% of the population. It is five times more common among males than females and usually begins between 8 and 10 years of age. For most children, symptoms tend to improve by the end of adolescence with a small number becoming symptom-free. Many children with Touretteâs also have ADHD, OCD and other psychiatric problems, such as depression or social phobia. Other behavioral problems common to children with Touretteâs syndrome are poor impulse control, inability to control anger, inappropriate sexual aggressiveness, and antisocial behavior. Causes As tics and associated illnesses like OCD improve with medications that alter the brain neurochemicals serotonin and dopamine, it has been speculated that Touretteâs syndrome may be partially the result of abnormalities in the communication of these neurochemicals. In addition, many studies have noted abnormalities within an area of the brain called the basal ganglia (an area important to the initiation and cessation of movement) among people with Touretteâs syndrome. Genes may also play a role in developing Touretteâs syndrome. Close relatives of individuals with Touretteâs syndrome often have tics, OCD or ADHD. Treatment Behavioral treatments that aim to improve social functioning, self-esteem, and quality of life are the first-line treatment strategy for Touretteâs syndrome. Common behavior therapies include cognitive-behavior therapy and relaxation therapy. Involving parents, teachers, and classmates in the efforts is often essential for effective treatment. If the child is severely affected or engaging in self-harming behavior, medication may be needed. Medications that are effective for treating the symptoms of Touretteâs syndrome include atypical antipsychotics, such as Haldol (haloperidol) and Orap (pimozide), and atypical antipsychotics, such as Risperdal (risperidone) and Zyprexa (olanzapine). When symptoms of OCD, anxiety, and depression are present, treatment may also include antidepressants, such as Prozac (fluoxetine) or Anafranil (clomipramine). Be sure to discuss which treatment options may be best with your doctor. Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-27949004946036413652020-05-20T05:22:00.001-07:002020-05-20T05:22:05.937-07:00Analysis Of The Wild, Rocky 4, Pursuit Of The, And A... Week Four Thoughts The video quotes, ââ¬Å"Individuals are afraid of succeeding because of fearâ⬠(Mateusz, Brown, Thomas, Smith, 2013). This quote captured my attention upon my initial viewing of the video titled, ââ¬Å"Dream: Motivational Video,â⬠because of the boldness it projected to the audience. The speech is approximately six minutes and was published on July 2, 2013. It provides the audience with a background on how they should make their dreams real. Although obstacles will develop when we are trying to fulfill dreamsââ¬âthe purpose is to separate from negativity and dream big. Even though the fear of failure overtakes our mind, we cannot allow the fear to deter us from living out our dream. Finally, the speech uses clips from movies titled, Into The Wild, Rocky 4, Seven Pounds, Pursuit of Happyness, and A Beautiful Mind that are inspirational and encouraging. For that reason, this synopsis examines the effectiveness of motivational speaking against the concepts that are found in Bateman and Snellââ¬â¢s text to propose that communication, motivating and inspiring people are essential to being an effective leader. Discussion The motivational video expresses a few concepts discussed this week, including: communication, motivating and inspiring people. First, communication is used in every form of our daily living. 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D421.E77 2010 909.82ââ¬âdc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciencesââ¬âPermanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-43480363394628906602020-05-06T23:03:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:03:35.477-07:00Internet Addiction an Escape from Reality - 3096 Words Internet Addiction: An Escape from Reality With the creation of an online world comes the creation of new problems. The great network system known as the Internet has allowed for huge advances in the world, while creating very serious issues as well. Perhaps one of the most common of these negative issues is Internet Addiction Disorder, or IAD. Doctors Aviv Weinstein and Michel Lejoyeux define Internet addiction as being ââ¬Å"characterized by excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges or behaviors regarding Internet use that lead to impairment or distress (Weinstein Lejoyeux, 2010).â⬠One of the reasons this disorder is so prevalent, is the fact that it encompasses a large number of online activities which can lead to it.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For example, criteria for diagnosis may be different in the United States compared to European or Asian countries. There are many test and questionnaires available to take to determine if IAD may be present in an individual, the most commonly used being Young s Internet Addiction Scale, abbreviated IAT. Others include the Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS), Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS), and the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ). These tests attempt to determine symptoms of Internet addiction and their relation to psychological and social health. 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It is acquired from the internet and unpublished theses. It is nearly related on the relationship of computer game addiction to interpersonal relationship to adolescents especially, K-12 students. To enrich the background on the subject of the researcher, the literatures that were found are here in presented. A. Foreign Studies Based from the study of Mark Griffiths (2007),ââ¬Å"Does Internet and Computer Addiction Exist? It has been alleged that social pathologiesRead MoreEssay on Internet Addiction636 Words à |à 3 PagesInternet Addiction Since its initial arrival in the average household, the Internet has become a very widely exercised source of communication. At any given moment, there is an endless amount of information streaming through Internet accessible computers. The chance to interact with other people is another tempting feature of the Internet. Unfortunately, with this new commodity, also comes the possibility of abuse and addiction. 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The internet enables people to communicate almost instantly, research and access data or information, and is most commonly used for email. The popularity of email has almost seen the demise of postal services (Harris, 2007). This essay will argue that one concern for users of the internet is addiction, as Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-3290824264264405182020-05-06T07:26:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:26:45.899-07:00Management Accounting Study of Amcor Limitedâ⬠Free Samples Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting of Amcor Limited. Answer: Introduction This study deals with a company named as Amcor Limited that is an Australian-based multinational packaging company and headquartered in Australia (Amcor.com 2017). The company is listed in Australian Stock Exchange and creates packaging solutions by using flexible as well as rigid plastics packaging. Amcor Limited is the leader in the packaging manufacturer where they offer customers with sustainable packaging solutions with highest quality as possible. There are two main packaging broad lines of Amcor Limited that is Rigid Plastics as well as Flexibles. Furthermore, Amcor Limited manufactures PET bottles as well as hard plastic containers. Amcor Limited is a global packaging leader where their core values are to attain social responsibility and to conduct long-term business strategy in the most appropriate way. The current segment elucidates the operations of Amcor Limited and how it relates with the present case that is explained in the study (Simons 2013). The Amcor case is one of the popular cases where many criticisms had been noted and this study highlights on one of those cases that need urgent attention by the Senior Management of Amcor Limited. Balanced Scorecard approach and strategy map approach for Amcor Limited has been presented in graphical format that clearly demonstrates the action or initiatives that needs to be undertaken by the management based on four important dimensions, that is customer perspective, financial perspective, learning growth perspective and internal process perspective (Valmohammadi and Ahmadi 2015). The Amcor Case: The Amcor case has been taken from the news article The Sydney Morning Herald that is titled as No compensation for Amcor in court case (Butler 2017). In this particular scenario, it was noted that Amcor Limited is to receive no compensation for breaches of duties by the Senior Executives who secretly purchased two businesses that belongs to the packaging giant. Due to that, Victorian Supreme Court Judge declared that Amcor Limited had failed to show the case where there is a breach by executives that include cardboard box that has damaged Amcor Limited. Addition to that, it was ordered by two of the Executives named as Trevor Barnes and Craig Holihan for paying the packaging company that is half of the profits reaped from one of the business. After the judgment, it clearly to understand that an end long-running litigation was conducted between Amcor Limited as well as Executives that had run up legal bills that estimates more than millions of dollars (Reefke and Trocchi 2013). Furth ermore, Mr. Hodgson had sued Amcor Limited for wrongful dismissal where Amcor Limited responds to the allegations when Executives swindles the company by purchasing two businesses from the knock down prices in the early 2000. After summarizing the judgment, it was noted that executives of Amcor Limited were hiding their interests in the companies that actually was found manifestly incompatible with the employment relationship in a serious dimension. It was the Executives of Amcor Limited who was using the information in improper ways as they have gained from the employees of Amcor Limited. This particular case will return to court on April 2016 for a directions hearing (Rampersad and Hussain 2014). Long-term goals and objectives of Amcor Limited There are five key areas that Amcor Limited desire to achieve as their long-term goal and objectives for attainment of sustainable workplace. These long-term objectives are as follows: Environment- Amcor Limited believes in implementing environmental management systems as well as improving environmental performance. Addition to that, Amcor Limited sets regulatory measures as well as working towards EnviroAction targets (Perkins, Grey and Remmers 2014). Community- Amcor Limited conducts open as well as constructive dialogue with the communities. Addition to that, Amcor Limited supports local community projects as well as utilizes packaging expertise for addressing social and environmental needs (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). Workplace- Amcor Limited aims at maintaining safe workplace, engaging as well as developing with the associate through maintaining an assorted workplace and providing equal opportunity (Keyes 2016). Marketplace- Amcor Limited utilizes life cycle assessment capabilities that offer customer responsible packaging as well as supporting sustainability objectives of the customers. Addition to that, Amcor Limited promotes the role as well as benefits of responsible packaging (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). Economy- Amcor Limited aims at demonstrating good governance, business continuity management as well as sensible risk taking (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). Identification of group of stakeholders The key stakeholder of Amcor Limited include investors, customers and suppliers, co-workers, supplies of capital, industry bodies as well as government and media where the company operates within the stipulated time frame (Kaplan and Anderson 2013). Competitors of Amcor Amcor Limited faces intense competition from the competitors namely, Georgia-Pacific LLC and Silgan Holdings Inc (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). Formulating a Balanced Scorecard for Amcor Perspectives Objective Performance Measures Initiatives Lag Lead Financial Perspective Increased shareholder value Low-cost operation Driving growth in the merge market Revenue Growth Lower costs of production process Diversified market Sales Mix Production as well as operation expenses Sales growth by region Initiatives taken for expanding diversified product business units in both packaging as well as materials for driving growth through acquisition of other packaging manufacturers such as Deluxe packages, flexible Americas and Nampak Flexibles (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). It means continued focus on new techniques as well as materials for optimizing production Expanding in the high-growth markets where Amcor Limited participation is relatively low for countries such as South Africa and Brazil (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). Customer Perspective Expanding customer base Industry leading customer loyalty Positive impact on the community as well as society Market Share Customer Retention Environmental Impacts of packaging Number of new customers Number of retained customers and on-time delivery rate Number of sustainable packaged produced Developing a differentiated range of products by bringing new products as well as production technologies and materials (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017) Responsible packaging initiatives Maintaining market leadership from number of acquisitions as well as mergers and focusing on knowledge and expertise in getting access to rigid plastics packaging. Internal Business Perspective Product Leadership Strategy Customer Intimacy strategy Operational Excellence Strategy Developing new products Innovating existing packaging products Improving speed to market Customer relationship management systems Customer support service Customer interaction Decreased operation costs as well as cycle time Ensuring high standards of quality as well as delivery time Optimizing supply chain of the packaged products (Coe and Letza 2014) Learning and Growth Perspective Human Capital Information Capital Organization Capital Skills Systems traditions education Databases management awareness Networks configuration and joint effort Strategy Map for Amcor Limited Concluding Statement and recommended suggestions On critical analysis, it is understood that Amcor Limited should adopt the balanced scorecard approach as well as strategy map for monitoring the corporate and the divisional performance (Hoque 2014). Both the mentioned approach considers as one of the important tool for bringing sustainability performance that need proper attention by the Senior Management of Amcor Limited. After that, Amcor Limited should be using ambitious goals for continuously improving the environmental impacts of the operations in case of greenhouse gases emissions, municipal water use and waste that go to landfills. The approach that is recommended to Amcor Limited is identifying as well as implementing environmental improvement opportunities that will help in motivate the staff members of Amcor Limited (Cooper, Ezzamel and Qu 2017). At the end of the study, it is concluded that Amcor Limited offers sustainable packaged materials to the end users. The above analysis has been done by preparing balanced scorecard and strategy map for the company named as Amcor Limited so that the company minimizes the allegations that was faced by them during the past years. The above analysis explains balanced scorecard approach and strategy map approach as it will directly help in minimizing the risk assessment as and when applicable. All the four dimension of balanced scorecard is unique by nature and signifies different perspectives such as customer, financials, learning growth and internal process. By this, it was clear to understand each of the perspective and link it with the case study so that proper measures can be taken for future attainment of goals as well as objectives in the most appropriate way. References Amcor.com. 2017.Amcor - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.amcor.com [Accessed 18 May 2017]. Butler, B. 2017.No compensation for Amcor in court case. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/no-compensation-for-amcor-in-court-case-20120320-1vgv4.html [Accessed 18 May 2017]. Coe, N. and Letza, S., 2014. Two decades of the balanced scorecard: A review of developments.The Poznan University of Economics Review,14(1), p.63. Cooper, D.J., Ezzamel, M. and Qu, S.Q., 2017. Popularizing a management accounting idea: The case of the balanced scorecard.ContemporaryAccounting Research. Hoque, Z., 2014. 20 years of studies on the balanced scorecard: trends, accomplishments, gaps and opportunities for future research.The Britishaccounting review,46(1), pp.33-59. Kaplan, R. and Anderson, S.R., 2013.Time-driven activity-based costing: a simpler and more powerful path to higher profits. Harvard business press. Keyes, J., 2016.Implementing the IT balanced scorecard: Aligning IT with corporate strategy. CRC Press. Perkins, M., Grey, A. and Remmers, H., 2014. What do we really mean by Balanced Scorecard?.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,63(2), pp.148-169. Rampersad, H. and Hussain, S., 2014. Personal balanced scorecard. InAuthentic Governance(pp. 29-38). Springer International Publishing. Reefke, H. and Trocchi, M., 2013. Balanced scorecard for sustainable supply chains: design and development guidelines.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,62(8), pp.805-826. Simons, R., 2013.Performance Measurement and Control Systems for Implementing Strategy Text and Cases: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed. Valmohammadi, C. and Ahmadi, M., 2015. The impact of knowledge management practices on organizational performance: A balanced scorecard approach.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,28(1), pp.131-159. Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-64181724799748242072020-04-23T18:54:00.001-07:002020-04-23T18:54:03.552-07:00Political structures and societal structures Introduction Since ancient times, there has been a close interaction between politics and political structures and societal structures especially religions, communities, and families. Currently, politics and political structures define social institutions like schools, universities, churches, and the corporate world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political structures and societal structures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In accordance with the doctrines of Paine and Rousseau, the US civil rights movement is an example of enlightenment revolution in politics whereby, the oppressed citizens try to seek out for their rights through formation of social groups or contracts Politics, political structure, and the society The organization of all societies is in line with the politics and political structures of a country. The political influence, impact, and stability define the societyââ¬â¢s quality. Politics or government determines the stability of any social institution whether private or public. The government runs major social institutions like academic and health institutions. Political appointees, either board of directors or a director head most institutions in the society. Therefore, either directly or indirectly, the institutions comply with government orders therefore losing their independence, which should not be the case. Similarly, all funds for public institutions are from the governmentââ¬â¢s budget. Therefore, when either there is corruption in form of bribery, nepotism, or racial affiliations among others, the first perpetrators of the vices are the politicians. Self-centered, corrupt, and ââ¬Ëpoorââ¬â¢ political leaders neglect the well-being of the public, which leads to public demonstrations and riots in the society. On the other hand, when the political leaders are transparent, then the society experiences a robust economic growth. Politics define the stabilit y and the upward growth of a nation because the government controls all funds both in private and in public sector through establishment of ministries and the subsequent monitoring of the private sector.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through the constitutions and other laws, the government indirectly runs all institutions including churches and families. Finally, all institutions contain hierarchical systems in their administration, which represents political structure. US civil rights movement as political revolution The US civil rights movement led to the establishment of small social groups to demand for their rights. According to Rousseau, ââ¬Å"man is born free, everywhere he is in chainsâ⬠(Wraight10), but the formation of social groups to voice out their rights is the best way to fight for freedom. Different groups like the Black Panther Party, Weatherman, and the Young Lords aimed at fighting for the rights of the minority groups in both public and private sectors. Additionally, the social groups were not only fighting for their rights, but also fought for political revolution in the U.S. The groups gained political prowess in different states leading to their ban on grounds that they were a threat to the government and/or national security. Rousseau asserts that in order to achieve freedom or individual rights, man must work with others (Wraight 20). Similarly, Paine argues that people should form political groups to air out their grievances especially when the government does not fulfill their rights (Paine Para.). Therefore, the formation of social and political groups by the civil servants in the US not only complies with Paine and Rousseauââ¬â¢s insights, but also promotes political revolution. Conclusion In summary, politics define the society in terms of both funds and management. Therefore, any default in the government direct ly affects the societal institutions and economic growth of a nation. On the other hand, the civil rights movement in the U.S not only represents the fights for minoritiesââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ rights, but also the political revolution. Works Cited Paine, Thomas. ââ¬Å"The Rights of Man.â⬠Independence Hall Association, 1990.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political structures and societal structures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wraight, Christopher. Rousseauââ¬â¢s The Social Contract: A Readerââ¬â¢s Guide. London: Continuum Books, 2008. This essay on Political structures and societal structures was written and submitted by user Asher Sheppard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-79222479304254634152020-03-17T14:55:00.001-07:002020-03-17T14:55:03.189-07:00Welfare and Individual ResponsibilityWelfare and Individual Responsibility Introduction The U.S. welfare system has grown overtime from a government run system to a state run system. The rationale behind this shift is that a state run function provides a better welfare system that sufficiently addresses the needs of those involved.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Welfare and Individual Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This includes the taxpayers who ultimately raise funds for the welfare programs. States have the discretion to prescribe the eligibility criteria and determine the length of time a family may benefit from welfare. Nevertheless, the fundamental ethical issues behind welfare still prevail. The greatest ethical issue that raises a heated debate is the extent to which individuals should be held responsible for their own well-being. According to Federal Safety Net (2013), the U.S. welfare system places the middle class ahead of individuals in severe poverty. Other pe ople argue that the welfare system tends to take away pride from the able poor and fails to assist them escape poverty. Accordingly, the compassion given to the ââ¬Å"poorâ⬠may send some signal that the so called poor are not capable of moving beyond their plight (Federal Safety Net, 2013). Application of Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics is very essential in the welfare system. According to Aristotle, a personââ¬â¢s quality of life is dependent on his or her ability to accomplish minimum human goals (Sumner, 1996, p.110). The ultimate goal of all human beings is to have a good, independent life. Many states have programs that focus on promoting employment for individuals so that they may stop relying on welfare. Virtue ethics concentrates on the significance of beating bad character traits such as selfishness and laziness. Rather than focusing on prescribed rules and ways of solving problems, virtue ethics concentrates on assisting people to acquire good habits such as compassi on. Aristotle further suggests that good habits enable people to control their feelings and reason. As a result, a person arrives at morally right decisions when confronted with hard choices. The parties involved in the welfare process should embrace virtue ethics so that they invoke morality in decision-making processes. The government should also use ethical principles in making choices regarding the eligibility and length of time an individual is to benefit from the welfare program. The problem with virtue ethics is that it is very difficult to determine good character traits. This is because people view things differently. Application of Care Ethics Care ethics puts emphasis on the interdependence of individuals (Jawad, 2012, p. 24). In addition, the theory promotes the significance of relationships within families and communities. Care ethics proposes that some individuals are more vulnerable than others.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Proponents of this theory argue on the basis of Carol Gilliganââ¬â¢s assertion that girls and women view morality from an empathic and caring perspective in interpersonal relationships. This theory encourages altruism, which involves caring for othersââ¬â¢ needs and feelings. Unlike the Kantian and Platonic theories, care ethics does not separate moral thoughts from feelings (Jawad, 2012, p. 33). Care ethics is also different from the libertarian theory which encourages individual independence. Those who argue in support of welfare claim that self-interest is not the only thing that motivates peopleââ¬â¢s actions (Westfall, 1997). Human beings have an inherent duty of promoting the welfare of the society and its members. Accordingly, stable members naturally have an indomitable willingness to work and support the poor to pick up themselves and act in the same respect toward other members. Critics of care ethi cs contend that the theory focuses on care without putting much inquiry into individuals giving or receiving the same. This theory does not settle claims that the welfare program puts the middle class ahead of the extremely poor people. Furthermore, care ethics fails to determine whether the relationships among care-givers and care-receivers are just (Jawad, 2012, p. 56). Conclusion There is no universally accepted way of evaluating ethical issues. Different theories attempt to solve different ethical problems. The utilitarian theory, which proposes the greatest happiness for the greatest number (Waller, 2011, p. 44, 87), can be applied in solving the welfare problem. The main purpose of utilitarianism is to maximize happiness and minimize suffering. Essentially, individuals make decisions in line with what causes them greatest pleasure. They only engage in what pleases them when given an opportunity. Some people can take advantage of the welfare system so that they receive maintena nce without working. Both ââ¬Å"act utilitarianismâ⬠and ââ¬Å"rule utilitarianismâ⬠place a great emphasis on the probable consequence of oneââ¬â¢s actions (Waller, 2011, p.88). To some scholars, care ethics may pose a great temptation to individuals with self-interest motivation so that they choose not to work. The care ethic cannot exist on its own since it increases the chances of oppression or exploitation of care-givers. Individuals in a society expect from others, and themselves, behavior that promotes the well-being of all members. Utilitarianism advocates for individualism. This implies that the only morally relevant measure is individual welfare (Sumner, 1996, p. 67). Basing on the critical assumption that human utility is commensurable in some way and that it can be divided among individuals, welfare should be distributed in a manner that maximizes happiness and minimizes suffering.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Welfare and Indiv idual Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Federal Safety Net. (2013, June). Welfare Ethics. Retrieved from http://federalsafetynet.com/welfare-ethics.html Jawad, R. (2012). Religion and Faith-Based Welfare: From Wellbeing to Ways of Being. Bristol: The Policy Press. Sumner, L. W. (1996). Welfare, Happiness and Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Waller, B.N. (2011). Consider Ethics: Theory, Readings, and Contemporary Issues, 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Westfall, J. (1997). The Welfare of the Community. Issues in Ethics, 8(3). Retrieved from https://legacy.scu.edu/ethics/publications/iie/v8n3/welfare.html Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-86424853906699910342020-03-01T06:41:00.001-08:002020-03-01T06:41:03.331-08:00Using the French Expression Grâce àCorrectlyUsing the French Expression Grà ¢ce Correctly The French expression grà ¢ce (pronounced grah sa) is a common phrase that people use to give credit to someone or something for a positive event or outcome. It is the rough equivalent in English of the phrase thanks to. Examples Like most French grammar youll use, grà ¢ce à is spoken in the normalà register, meaning its used in everyday conversation, neither formal nor informal in tone. You may find yourself saying in any number of situations, such as these: à à à Grà ¢ce mon mari, jai une idà ©e pour un livre.à à à Thanks to my husband, I have an idea for a book.à à à Grà ¢ce ton assistance, il a fini le travail.à à à Thanks to your help, he finished the work.à à à Grà ¢ce Dieu!à à à Thank God! Variations You can also modify this phrase to say its thanks to... by placing the wordà cest in front of grà ¢ce :à à à Sil a rà ©ussi lexamen, cest grà ¢ce toi.à à à If he passed the test, its all thanks to you.Remember that followed by the definite article le or les must contract:à à à Cest grà ¢ce au centre de loisirs que je sais utiliser Facebook.à à à Its thanks to the leisure center that I know how to use Facebook.à à à Grà ¢ce aux conseils de Pierre, nous avons trouvà © la maison parfaite.à à à Thanks to Pierres advice, we found the perfect house.Antonym: To blame someone or something for a negative event or situation, use the expression cause de. Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-69691838457675103222020-02-13T22:05:00.001-08:002020-02-13T22:05:03.580-08:00Stamp Act of 1765. The single event most contributory to the American EssayStamp Act of 1765. The single event most contributory to the American Revolution - Essay Example The successful outcome of the war for the colonials also showed a great military power can be defeated by the ragtag guerilla army composed mostly of militia members who were essentially farmers and ordinary citizens. This is an event that could have been prevented only if the British monarch at that time used common sense and listened to the voice of the colonial people and the war could have been averted. It is not hard to imagine how a disciplined British army could be defeated by irregulars or part-time soldiers raised by George Washington and taught in the use of hit-and-run guerilla tactics learned from the native Americans or the red Indians. The American Revolution was in fact a war for independence because the American people already had more than enough of all the accumulated grievances and aggravations they suffered under an autocratic British monarch. The Americans got tired of always complaining and not being heard; their previous grievances were all practically ignored and they were looked down as second-class citizens with little or no rights at all to demand what is due them in a supposedly reasonable form of enlightened rule. It is an amazing turn of events because the two combatants were not equal in power in terms of men, war materials, experience, and logistics but the American Revolution is an example of what is called as an asymmetric war. The two belligerents did not have the same war strategy or military tactics either. It was the Stamp Act of 1765 passed by the British parliament which had contributed significantly to the outbreak of hostilities in the American Revolution. Discussion There were already many grumblings from the American colonial people prior to the actual start of the American Revolution and the British monarchy could have taken heed of these complaints but it chose not to hear these valid complaints but instead chose to ignore them. It is a twist of fate that the Stamp Act of 1765 could be the so-called ââ¬Å"final str aw that broke the camel's backâ⬠as the old adage goes, because prior to this onerous or burdensome new tax, there were a good number of British official acts which drew anger and adverse reaction from the Americans. Among these previous laws were the series of Navigation Acts which restricted shipping and the resulting trade between British colonies and other countries, the intent being to force a business relationship that is mainly favorable to England only, the Molasses Act of 1733 which imposed a six pence tax per gallon of imported molasses, and followed by the Sugar Act of 1764 imposing a lower three pence tax per gallon of imported molasses to ensure a better tax compliance. All these parliament acts were intended not only to raise much-needed revenues for the government expenses associated with maintaining its various colonies but also to ensure that its monopoly on trading with the colonies is tightened as it is a very lucrative business indeed and England does not wa nt other foreign countries as competitors. The Stamp Act of 1765 was really a way to raise new taxes for the maintenance of a standing army in North America just in case a new war breaks out and this army was intended as a deterrent. This latest act of 1765 imposed a direct tax on most printed materials used in the American colonies like on all legal documents, in newspapers, magazines, and books by requiring the use of a special paper embossed with a logo of the British revenue stamp. In effect, this new act was a form of direct tax on the colonies. The Stamp Act o Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-1542383087652212812020-02-01T13:23:00.001-08:002020-02-01T13:23:03.380-08:00Inverted Yield Curve Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsInverted Yield Curve - Essay Example The value of a bond is dependent on its required return. ââ¬Å"Whenever the required return on bonds differs from the bondââ¬â¢s coupon interest rate, the bondââ¬â¢s value will differ from its par value. The required return is likely to differ from coupon interest rate because either (1) economic conditions have changed; causing a shift in the basic cost of long-term funds, or (2) the firmââ¬â¢s risk has changed. Increases in the basic cost of long-term funds or in risk will raise the required return; decreases in the cost of funds or in risk will lower the required returnâ⬠(Lawrence J. Gitman). This is the basic principle of interest rates and bond valuation. The above principle shows that the bond valuation is dependent mostly on economic conditions and the firmââ¬â¢s risk taking ability. So when reasons for lower interest on long-term bonds as compared to short-term bonds are analyzed, it reflects the character of economic conditions. In this way, the bond interest rates work as the barometer of the economic conditions. Normally long term investments are made in the avenues that show steady performances over a period of time and provide the reasonable rate of return. It is seen that whenever stock market underperforms, investors withdraw money from stocks and usually invest in long-term bonds. This raises the demand for bonds and as a result of demand and supply interactions, the requirement of funds through debts instruments decreases; and the result decreases in the interest rates of bonds. Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-70000158022685419672020-01-24T09:47:00.001-08:002020-01-24T09:47:03.855-08:00Comparison of Miracle on St. Davids Day by Gillian Clarke and DaffodilComparison of Miracle on St. David's Day by Gillian Clarke and Daffodils by William Wordsworth 'Daffodils' was written by William Wordsworth approximately a century before 'Miracle on St. David's Day' was written by Gillian Clarke. Due to this, the poems differ greatly in their style and language. Observing the poems at first glance, it is obvious that they also contrast in content, however at greater depth, the connections between them are made obvious. In this essay, I will be discussing the connections and differences between the two poems. The daffodil is the national symbol of Wales; it represents hope, joy and celebration. Both of the poets make this markedly palpable using this as a theme for their poems. In 'Miracle on St. David's Day' daffodils are mentioned at the beginning and end of the poem, carrying significance as it is they that remind the 'big, dumb labouring manà ¢?à ¦' of a time when he had something to say. The man speaks for the first time in forty years, reciting the poem 'Daffodils' implying that this is what he has to say: the joy and hope evoked in him by both the daffodils that he sees and the poem 'Daffodils'. Wordsworth is less subtle is his regard of daffodils, his poem is more conspicuous in portraying the 'fluttering dancing jocund ' daffodils as they fill his heart with pleasure and this image of the daffodils is the same throughout the poem. Both poems depict how it is the daffodils that evoke some form of emotion in either the author himself, or a character in the poem. In 'Miracle on St. David's Day' the 'yellow and open-mouthed [daffodils]' and the 'rhythms of the poems' remind him that 'once he had something to say' and brings him out of his 'dumbness of misery', w... ... importance of a word or emotion ' I gazed- and gazed ' To gaze implies to watch with a certain amount of emotion, unlike to simply look at something. By repeating the word gaze, he emphasises that the flowers actually meant something to him. Wordsworth also uses onomatopoeia to allow the reader to visualise the description, ' fluttering ' The word allows the reader to see the daffodils fluttering, like a butterfly. These descriptive words are often used in association with a well-known description for example: the fluttering butterflies. Having studied both poems in depth, it is clear that they have more differences than similarities. However, they both have the same underlying theme of something wonderful happening that should be treasured, although they have presented this theme differently to the reader (different setting, characters, topic etc.). Comparison of Miracle on St. David's Day by Gillian Clarke and Daffodil Comparison of Miracle on St. David's Day by Gillian Clarke and Daffodils by William Wordsworth 'Daffodils' was written by William Wordsworth approximately a century before 'Miracle on St. David's Day' was written by Gillian Clarke. Due to this, the poems differ greatly in their style and language. Observing the poems at first glance, it is obvious that they also contrast in content, however at greater depth, the connections between them are made obvious. In this essay, I will be discussing the connections and differences between the two poems. The daffodil is the national symbol of Wales; it represents hope, joy and celebration. Both of the poets make this markedly palpable using this as a theme for their poems. In 'Miracle on St. David's Day' daffodils are mentioned at the beginning and end of the poem, carrying significance as it is they that remind the 'big, dumb labouring manà ¢?à ¦' of a time when he had something to say. The man speaks for the first time in forty years, reciting the poem 'Daffodils' implying that this is what he has to say: the joy and hope evoked in him by both the daffodils that he sees and the poem 'Daffodils'. Wordsworth is less subtle is his regard of daffodils, his poem is more conspicuous in portraying the 'fluttering dancing jocund ' daffodils as they fill his heart with pleasure and this image of the daffodils is the same throughout the poem. Both poems depict how it is the daffodils that evoke some form of emotion in either the author himself, or a character in the poem. In 'Miracle on St. David's Day' the 'yellow and open-mouthed [daffodils]' and the 'rhythms of the poems' remind him that 'once he had something to say' and brings him out of his 'dumbness of misery', w... ... importance of a word or emotion ' I gazed- and gazed ' To gaze implies to watch with a certain amount of emotion, unlike to simply look at something. By repeating the word gaze, he emphasises that the flowers actually meant something to him. Wordsworth also uses onomatopoeia to allow the reader to visualise the description, ' fluttering ' The word allows the reader to see the daffodils fluttering, like a butterfly. These descriptive words are often used in association with a well-known description for example: the fluttering butterflies. Having studied both poems in depth, it is clear that they have more differences than similarities. However, they both have the same underlying theme of something wonderful happening that should be treasured, although they have presented this theme differently to the reader (different setting, characters, topic etc.). Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-32736621509894818732020-01-16T06:11:00.001-08:002020-01-16T06:11:04.856-08:00Bruce Beresford’s “Black Robe”: A Movie About Religious ConversionAlexander Bermeo February 25, 2013 WHO 2001 ââ¬â U01 Black Robe Although throughout the film it was evident that other Indian tribes, such as the Iroquois and Algonquin, did not want to convert to Christianity because it went against their own beliefs, the Huronââ¬â¢s were able to go against their belief and accept Christianity.Despite the Huronââ¬â¢s disapproval of the religion because of their own beliefs they eventually accept the religion based on the perception of father LaForgue and his humbleness when he arrives to the settlement, the Huronââ¬â¢s respective chauvinism changes and begins to tolerate the religion as time goes by when the settlement accepts Christianity and the honesty LaForgue gives off, and a cultural rapprochement is evident when the Huron settlement accept Christianity when father LaForgue is there and becomes the priest of the settlement.The film Black Robe shows that there was a successful convergence of the religion the Huronââ¬â¢s had to C hristianity. Throughout the film all the tribes did not like father LaForgue, as well as LaForgueââ¬â¢s assistant, Daniel. It is clear the Indians do not like father LaForgue because they discriminate him by referring to him as ââ¬Å"black robeâ⬠and not by his actual name. (Black Robe) Also, when the Algonquinââ¬â¢s abandon LaForgue Daniel continues with the Indian tribe and they do not like it nor do they like him following them.For example, one member of the tribe attempts to murder Daniel as he is following the tribe. (Black Robe) However, despite all these things that have occurred father LaForgue remains humble and when he finally reaches the Huron settlement he respects the tribe and tells them that he loves them even though the other Indians tortured him and put him through a tough journey. During father LaForgueââ¬â¢s journey to the Huron settlement it is clear that each Indian tribe show a strong chauvinistic view on their respective religions. For example, even though LaForgue goes through many trials and ribulations with the Algonquin tribe, he is still with the chief as he is dying and still refuses LaForgueââ¬â¢s request to convert, and the chief even tells his daughter to abandon LaForgue because he witnessed it in his dream. (Black Robe) However, when LaForgue finally reaches the Huronââ¬â¢s it is evident that they too were strong in their faith. It is clear that they did not want to accept Christianity because they murdered one of the French inhabitants that were there in the beginning. (Black Robe) Despite the Huronââ¬â¢s resistance, they eventually accepted father LaForgue and Christianity because he was honest and loving towards the Huronââ¬â¢s.LaForgue was able to reveal the previous inhabitants lie to the Huronââ¬â¢s that baptism will cure their disease by saying it wouldnââ¬â¢t and be honest to the Huronââ¬â¢s to gain their respect, as well as their trust. Throughout the film there is always tension be tween the Indians and father LaForgue based on his ethnicity and more importantly his religion. However, a cultural rapprochement is reached between LaForgue and the Huronââ¬â¢s towards the end of the movie. This is evident when LaForgue finally reaches the settlement and sees that the Huronââ¬â¢s are lost and hopeless because they are slowly dying due to disease.Seeing how weak they are, LaForgue is asked by the Huronââ¬â¢s many questions to solidify his presence in the settlement. LaForgue eventually tells them the truth about the baptizing and that he loves all of them, even though he was mistreated and abandoned by the other Indians. When LaForgue is asked the question if he loves them, he flashes back on all the faces of the Indians he encountered on his voyage and he also reaches a cultural rapprochement with the Huronââ¬â¢s, and all the other Indians, by saying he loves them. With that response, the Huronââ¬â¢s accept LaForgue, and Christianity, and are baptize d at the end of the film. (Black Robe)Although throughout the film it is evident that the Indians, such as the Iroquois and Algonquin, reject Christianity because it goes against their own beliefs, the Huronââ¬â¢s were able to go against their own beliefs and accept Christianity. The Huronââ¬â¢s were able to accept Christianity because of the perception father LaForgue gave off and his humbleness he evokes in the settlement, the Huronââ¬â¢s respective chauvinism begins to change as they forego their own religion and accept Christianity through father LaForgue, and a cultural rapprochement is evident when father LaForgue arrives at the settlement and baptizes the Huronââ¬â¢s. Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-82592348777903637362020-01-08T02:34:00.001-08:002020-01-08T02:34:04.511-08:0010 Highest Lakes in the World by Altitude Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-37679282042540526782019-12-30T22:58:00.001-08:002019-12-30T22:58:03.865-08:00Ocean Acidification Climate Change s Equally Evil Twin Ocean acidification is sometimes called ââ¬Å"climate changeââ¬â¢s equally evil twin.â⬠It s a significant and harmful consequence of excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that we don t see or feel because its effects are happening underwater. At least one-quarter of the carbon dioxide released by burning coal, oil and gas doesn t stay in the air, but instead dissolves into the ocean. Since the beginning of the industrial era, the ocean has absorbed some 525 billion tons of CO2 from the atmosphere, presently around 22 million tons per day. Ocean acidification (OA) is the name for the process of the oceans becoming more acidic due to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This change threatens ocean ecosystems, the food chain and the livelihood of coastal residents. Human activities produce excessive carbon dioxide and much of it is absorbed by the oceans, where it is converted to an acid. When Co2 is absorbed by the ocean water it breaks down to form a chemi cal reaction which makes carbonic acid. When you have carbonic acid in the water a couple of things happen. Each carbonic acid molecule can release one of its hydrogen ions to make bicarbonate. The bicarbonate molecule can further break down to make a carbonate ion. The big issue here is you get both of these molecules bicarbonate and carbonate by losing hydrogen ions which are now sitting around freely in the water. The hydrogen ions increase the acidity of the water. The addition of CO2 sets up a Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-40397468327497938442019-12-22T18:46:00.001-08:002019-12-22T18:46:03.000-08:00Essay on Pfizer Macroeconomic Forecast - 1715 Words Macroeconomic Forecast Pfizer, Inc. March 14, 2005 Abstract This paper is a Macroeconomic Forecast Outline of Pfizer, Inc. This outline will identify main economic indicators for Pfizer as a business entity and as a representative of pharmaceutical industry. This paper will identify sources of various data collected based on economical activity and relationships between different economical indicators. Main Economic Indicators The purpose of economic indicators is to provide for researchers and analysts the ability to interpreter economic data. Economic indicators are the main source of prediction of market behavior. They are also detailed explanations of how to analyze various changes over a business cycle. There are very manyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Companys top five medicinesÃâ"Lipitor, Norvasc, Zoloft, Celebrex, and NeurontinÃâ"each delivered at least $2 billion in revenues in 2004, while Zithromax, Viagra, Zyrtec, Bextra and Xalatan/Xalcom each surpassed $1 billion. Changes in foreign exchange rates increased total revenues in 2004 by $1,422 million or 3.2% compared to the same period in 2003. The foreign exchange impact on 2004 and 2003 revenue growth was due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to many foreign currencies, especially the Euro that accounted for about half of the impact in 2004. Research and Development is one of the most important characteristics of a pharmaceutical company. It indicates how much the company spends on new products research and analysis. In 2004 Pfizer has launched six new products, received FDA approvals for fourteen new drugs and submitted new drug applications for nine more drugs. There are also five ongoing clinical trials. Cost and expenses are also considered as vital economical indicators. Cost is the total money, time and resources associated with a purchase or activity. (http://www.investorwords.com/1148/cost.html) Expenses are any cost of doing business resulting from revenue-generating activities. (http://www.investorwords.com/1842/expense.htmlz0 Based on Pfizers 2004Show MoreRelatedMerck vs Pfizer7379 Words à |à 30 PagesMerck Co., Inc vs. Pfizer, Inc. 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Since then, cyclic waves are Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-68373357300826317612019-12-14T15:15:00.001-08:002019-12-14T15:15:05.060-08:00Vampire Academy Chapter 11 Free Essays string(54) " it occurred to me that he was still holding me down\." ELEVEN ââ¬Å"YOU NEED SOMETHING TO WEAR?â⬠Lissa asked. ââ¬Å"Hmm?â⬠I glanced over at her. We were waiting for Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Vampire Academy Chapter 11 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nagyââ¬â¢s Slavic art class to start, and I was preoccupied with listening to Mia adamantly deny the claims about her parents to one of her friends. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not like theyââ¬â¢re servants or anything,â⬠she exclaimed, clearly flustered. Straightening her face, she tried for haughtiness. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re practically advisors. The Drozdovs donââ¬â¢t decide anything without them.â⬠I choked on a laugh, and Lissa shook her head. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re enjoying this way too much.â⬠ââ¬Å"Because itââ¬â¢s awesome. Whatââ¬â¢d you just ask me?â⬠I dug through my bag, messily looking for my lip gloss. I made a face when I found it. It was almost empty; I didnââ¬â¢t know where I was going to score some more. ââ¬Å"I asked if you need something to wear tonight,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Well, yeah, of course I do. But none of your stuff fits me.â⬠ââ¬Å"What are you going to do?â⬠I shrugged my shoulders. ââ¬Å"Improvise, like always. I donââ¬â¢t really care anyway. Iââ¬â¢m just glad Kirovaââ¬â¢s letting me go.â⬠We had an assembly tonight. It was November 1, All Saintsââ¬â¢ Day ââ¬â which also meant weââ¬â¢d been back almost a month now. A royal group was visiting the school, including Queen Tatiana herself. Honestly, that wasnââ¬â¢t what excited me. Sheââ¬â¢d visited the Academy before. It was pretty common and a lot less cool than it sounded. Besides, after living among humans and elected leaders, I didnââ¬â¢t think much of stiff royals. Still, Iââ¬â¢d gotten permission to go because everyone else would be there. It was a chance to hang out with actual people for a change and not stay locked in my dorm room. A little freedom was definitely worth the pain of sitting through a few boring speeches. I didnââ¬â¢t stay to chat with Lissa after school like I usually did. Dimitri had stuck to his promise about extra trainings, and I was trying to stick to mine. I now had two additional hours of practice with him, one before and one after school. The more I watched him in action, the more I understood the badass-god reputation. He clearly knew a lot ââ¬â his six molnija marks proved as much ââ¬â and I burned to have him teach me what he knew. When I arrived at the gym, I noticed he was wearing a T-shirt and loose running pants, as opposed to his usual jeans. It was a good look for him. Really good. Stop looking, I immediately told myself. He positioned me so that we stood facing each other on the mat and crossed his arms. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s the first problem youââ¬â¢ll run into when facing a Strigoi?â⬠ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re immortal?â⬠ââ¬Å"Think of something more basic.â⬠More basic than that? I considered. ââ¬Å"They could be bigger than me. And stronger.â⬠Most Strigoi ââ¬â unless theyââ¬â¢d been human first ââ¬â had the same height as their Moroi cousins. Strigoi also had better strength, reflexes, and senses than dhampirs. Thatââ¬â¢s why guardians trained so hard; we had a ââ¬Å"learning curveâ⬠to compensate for. Dimitri nodded. ââ¬Å"That makes it difficult but not impossible. You can usually use a personââ¬â¢s extra height and weight against them.â⬠He turned and demonstrated several maneuvers, pointing out where to move and how to strike someone. Going through the motions with him, I gained some insight into why I took such a regular beating in group practice. I absorbed his techniques quickly and couldnââ¬â¢t wait to actually use them. Near the end of our time together, he let me try. ââ¬Å"Go ahead,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Try to hit me.â⬠I didnââ¬â¢t need to be told twice. Lunging forward, I tried to land a blow and was promptly blocked and knocked down onto the mat. Pain surged through my body, but I refused to give in to it. I jumped up again, hoping to catch him off guard. I didnââ¬â¢t. After several more failed attempts, I stood up and held out my hands in a gesture of truce. ââ¬Å"Okay, what am I doing wrong?â⬠ââ¬Å"Nothing.â⬠I wasnââ¬â¢t as convinced. ââ¬Å"If I wasnââ¬â¢t doing anything wrong, Iââ¬â¢d have rendered you unconscious by now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Unlikely. Your moves are all correct, but this is the first time youââ¬â¢ve really tried. Iââ¬â¢ve done it for years.â⬠I shook my head and rolled my eyes at his older-and-wiser manner. Heââ¬â¢d once told me he was twenty-four. ââ¬Å"Whatever you say, Grandpa. Can we try it again?â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re out of time. Donââ¬â¢t you want to get ready?â⬠I looked at the dusty clock on the wall and perked up. Almost time for the banquet. The thought made me giddy I felt like Cinderella, but without the clothes. ââ¬Å"Hell, yeah, I do.â⬠He walked off ahead of me. Studying him carefully, I realized I couldnââ¬â¢t let the opportunity go by. I leapt at his back, positioning myself exactly the way heââ¬â¢d taught me. I had the element of surprise. Everything was perfect, and he wouldnââ¬â¢t even see me coming. Before I could make contact, he spun around at a ridiculously high speed. In one deft motion, he grabbed me like I weighed nothing and threw me to the ground, pinning me there. I groaned. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t do anything wrong!â⬠His eyes looked levelly into mine as he held my wrists, but he didnââ¬â¢t look as serious as he had during the lesson. He seemed to find this funny. ââ¬Å"The battle cry sort of gave you away. Try not to yell next time.â⬠ââ¬Å"Would it have really made a difference if Iââ¬â¢d been quiet?â⬠He thought about it. ââ¬Å"No. Probably not.â⬠I sighed loudly, still in too much of a good mood to really let this disappointment get me down. There were some advantages to having such a kick-ass mentor ââ¬â one who also happened to have a foot of height on me and outweighed me considerably. And that wasnââ¬â¢t even considering his strength. He wasnââ¬â¢t bulky but his body had a lot of hard, lean muscle. If I could ever beat him, I could beat anyone. All of a sudden, it occurred to me that he was still holding me down. You read "Vampire Academy Chapter 11" in category "Essay examples" The skin on his fingers was warm as he clutched my wrists. His face hovered inches from my own, and his legs and torso were actually pressing against mine. Some of his long brown hair hung around his face, and he appeared to be noticing me too, almost like he had that night in the lounge. And oh God, did he smell good. Breathing became difficult for me, and it had nothing to do with the workout or my lungs being crushed. I would have given anything to be able to read his mind right then. Ever since that night in the lounge, Iââ¬â¢d noticed him watching me with this same, studious expression. He never actually did it during the trainings themselves ââ¬â those were business. But before and after, he would sometimes lighten up just a little, and Iââ¬â¢d see him look at me in a way that was almost admiring. And sometimes, if I was really, really lucky, heââ¬â¢d smile at me. A real smile, too ââ¬â not the dry one that accompanied the sarcasm we tossed around so often. I didnââ¬â¢t want to admit it to anyone ââ¬â not to Lissa, not even to myself ââ¬â but some days, I lived for those smiles. They lit up his face. ââ¬Å"Gorgeousâ⬠no longer adequately described him. Hoping to appear calm, I tried to think of something professional and guardian-related to say. Instead, I said, ââ¬Å"So umâ⬠¦you got any other moves to show me?â⬠His lips twitched, and for a moment, I thought I was going to get one of those smiles. My heart leapt. Then, with visible effort, he pushed the smile back and once more became my tough-love mentor. He shifted off me, leaned back on his heels, and rose. ââ¬Å"Come on. We should go.â⬠I scrambled to my own feet and followed him out of the gym. He didnââ¬â¢t look back as he walked, and I mentally kicked myself on the way back to my room. I was crushing on my mentor. Crushing on my older mentor. I had to be out of my mind. He was seven years older than me. Old enough to be myâ⬠¦well, okay, nothing. But still older than me. Seven years was a lot. Heââ¬â¢d been learning to write when I was born. When Iââ¬â¢d been learning to write and throw books at my teachers, heââ¬â¢d probably been kissing girls. Probably lots of girls, considering how he looked. I so did not need this complication in my life right now. I found a passable sweater back in my room and after a quick shower, I headed off across campus to the reception. Despite the looming stone walls, fancy statues, and turrets on the outsides of the buildings, the Academyââ¬â¢s insides were quite modern. We had Wi-Fi, fluorescent lights, and just about anything else technological you could imagine. The commons in particular looked pretty much like the cafeterias Iââ¬â¢d eaten in while in Portland and Chicago, with simple rectangular tables, soothing taupe walls, and a little room off to the side where our dubiously prepared meals were served. Someone had at least hung framed black-and-white photos along the walls in an effort to decorate it, but I didnââ¬â¢t really consider pictures of vases and leafless trees ââ¬Å"art.â⬠Tonight, however, someone had managed to transform the normally boring commons into a bona fide dining room. Vases spilling over with crimson roses and delicate white lilies. Glowing candles. Tablecloths made of ââ¬â wait for it ââ¬â bloodred linen. The effect was gorgeous. It was hard to believe this was the same place I usually ate chicken patty sandwiches in. It looked fit for, well, a queen. The tables had been arranged in straight lines, creating an aisle down the middle of the room. We had assigned seating, and naturally, I couldnââ¬â¢t sit anywhere near Lissa. She sat in the front with the other Moroi; I was in the back with the novices. But she did catch my eye when I entered and flashed me a smile. Sheââ¬â¢d borrowed a dress from Natalie ââ¬â blue, silky, and strapless ââ¬â that looked amazing with her pale features. Whoââ¬â¢d known Natalie owned anything so good? It made my sweater lose a few cool points. They always conducted these formal banquets in the same way. A head table sat on a dais at the front of the room, where we could all ooh and ahh and watch Queen Tatiana and other royals eat dinner. Guardians lined the walls, as stiff and formal as statues. Dimitri stood among them, and a weird feeling twisted my stomach as I recalled what had happened in the gym. His eyes stared straight ahead, as if focusing on nothing and everything in the room at once. When the time came for the royalsââ¬â¢ entrance, we all stood up respectfully and watched as they walked down the aisle. I recognized a few, mostly those who had children attending the Academy. Victor Dashkov was among them, walking slowly and with a cane. While I was happy to see him, I cringed to watch each agonizing step he took toward the front of the room. Once that group had passed, four solemn guardians with red-and-black-pin-striped jackets entered the commons. Everyone but the guardians along the walls sank to our knees in a silly show of loyalty. What a lot of ceremony and posturing, I thought wearily. Moroi monarchs were chosen by the previous monarch from within the royal families. The king or queen couldnââ¬â¢t choose one of his or her own direct descendents, and a council from the noble and royal families could dispute the choice with enough cause. That almost never happened, though. Queen Tatiana followed her guards, wearing a red silk dress and matching jacket. She was in her early sixties and had dark gray hair bobbed to her chin and crowned with a Miss America-type tiara. She moved into the room slowly, like she was taking a stroll, four more guardians at her back. She moved through the novicesââ¬â¢ section fairly quickly, though she did nod and smile here and there. Dhampirs might just be the half-human, illegitimate children of the Moroi, but we trained and dedicated our lives to serving and protecting them. The likelihood was strong that many of us gathered here would die young, and the queen had to show her respect for that. When she got to the Moroi section, she paused longer and actually spoke to a few students. It was a big deal to be acknowledged, mostly a sign that someoneââ¬â¢s parents had gotten in good with her. Naturally, the royals got the most attention. She didnââ¬â¢t really say much to them that was all that interesting, mostly just a lot of fancy words. ââ¬Å"Vasilisa Dragomir.â⬠My head shot up. Alarm coursed through the bond at the sound of her name. Breaking protocol, I pushed out of my position and wiggled over to get a better view, knowing no one would notice me when the queen herself had personally singled out the last of the Dragomirs. Everyone was eager to see what the monarch had to say to Lissa the runaway princess. ââ¬Å"We heard you had returned. We are glad to have the Dragomirs back, even though only one remains. We deeply regret the loss of your parents and your brother; they were among the finest of the Moroi, their deaths a true tragedy.â⬠Iââ¬â¢d never really understood the royal ââ¬Å"weâ⬠thing, but otherwise, everything sounded okay. ââ¬Å"You have an interesting name,â⬠she continued. ââ¬Å"Many heroines in Russian fairy tales are named Vasilisa. Vasilisa the Brave, Vasilisa the Beautiful. They are different young women, all having the same name and the same excellent qualities: strength, intelligence, discipline, and virtue. All accomplish great things, triumphing over their adversaries. ââ¬Å"Likewise, the Dragomir name commands its own respect. Dragomir kings and queens have ruled wisely and justly in our history. They have used their powers for miraculous ends. They have slain Strigoi, fighting right alongside their guardians. They are royal for a reason.â⬠She waited a moment, letting the weight of her words sink in. I could feel the mood changing in the room, as well as the surprise and shy pleasure creeping out from Lissa. This would shake the social balance. We could probably expect a few wannabes trying to get in good with Lissa tomorrow. ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠Tatiana continued, ââ¬Å"you are doubly named with power. Your names represent the finest qualities people have to offer and hearken back in time to deeds of greatness and valor.â⬠She paused a moment. ââ¬Å"But, as you have demonstrated, names do not make a person. Nor do they have any bearing on how that person turns out.â⬠And with that verbal slap in the face, she turned away and continued her procession. A collective shock filled the room. I briefly contemplated and then dismissed any attempts at jumping into the aisle and tackling the queen. Half a dozen guardians would have me down on the floor before Iââ¬â¢d even taken five steps. So I sat impatiently through dinner, all the while feeling Lissaââ¬â¢s absolute mortification. When the post-dinner reception followed, Lissa made a beeline for the doors leading out to the courtyard. I followed, but got delayed having to weave around and avoid the mingling, socializing people. Sheââ¬â¢d wandered outside to an adjacent courtyard, one that matched the Academyââ¬â¢s grand external style. A roof of carved, twisting wood covered the garden, with little holes here and there to let in some light, but not enough to cause damage to Moroi. Trees, leaves now gone for the winter, lined the area and guarded paths leading out to other gardens, courtyards, and the main quadrangle. A pond, also emptied for the winter, lay in a corner, and standing over it was an imposing statue of St. Vladimir himself. Carved of gray rock, he wore long robes and had a beard and mustache. Rounding a corner, I stopped when I saw Natalie had beaten me to Lissa. I considered interrupting but stepped back before they could see me. Spying might be bad, but I was suddenly very curious to hear what Natalie had to say to Lissa. ââ¬Å"She shouldnââ¬â¢t have said that,â⬠Natalie said. She wore a yellow dress similar in cut to Lissaââ¬â¢s, but somehow lacked the grace and poise to make it look as good. Yellow was also a terrible color on her. It clashed with her black hair, which sheââ¬â¢d put up into an off-center bun. ââ¬Å"It wasnââ¬â¢t right,â⬠she went on. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t let it bother you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Kind of late for that.â⬠Lissaââ¬â¢s eyes were locked firmly on the stone walkway below. ââ¬Å"She was wrong.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s right,â⬠Lissa exclaimed. ââ¬Å"My parentsâ⬠¦and Andreâ⬠¦they would have hated me for what I did.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, they wouldnââ¬â¢t have.â⬠Natalie spoke in a gentle voice. ââ¬Å"It was stupid to run away. Irresponsible.â⬠ââ¬Å"So what? You made a mistake. I make mistakes all the time. The other day, I was doing this assignment in science, and it was for chapter ten, and Iââ¬â¢d actually read chapter elev ââ¬â â⬠Natalie stopped herself and, in a remarkable show of restraint, got herself back on track. ââ¬Å"People change. Weââ¬â¢re always changing, right? You arenââ¬â¢t the same as you were then. Iââ¬â¢m not the same as I was then.â⬠Actually, Natalie seemed exactly the same to me, but that didnââ¬â¢t bother me so much anymore. Sheââ¬â¢d grown on me. ââ¬Å"Besides,â⬠she added, ââ¬Å"was running away really a mistake? You must have done it for a reason. You must have gotten something out of it, right? There was a lot of bad stuff going on with you, wasnââ¬â¢t there? With your parents and your brother. I mean, maybe it was the right thing to do.â⬠Lissa hid a smile. Both of us were pretty sure Natalie was trying to find out why we had left ââ¬â just like everyone else in the school. She sort of sucked at being sneaky. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know if it was, no,â⬠Lissa answered. ââ¬Å"I was weak. Andre wouldnââ¬â¢t have run away. He was so good. Good at everything. Good at getting along with people and all that royal crap.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re good at that too.â⬠ââ¬Å"I guess. But I donââ¬â¢t like it. I mean, I like peopleâ⬠¦but most of what they do is so fake. Thatââ¬â¢s what I donââ¬â¢t like.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then donââ¬â¢t feel bad about not getting involved,â⬠Natalie said. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t hang out with all those people either, and look at me. Iââ¬â¢m just fine. Daddy says he doesnââ¬â¢t care if I hang out with the royals or not. He just wants me to be happy.â⬠ââ¬Å"And that,â⬠I said, finally making my appearance, ââ¬Å"is why he should be ruling instead of that bitch of a queen. He got robbed.â⬠Natalie nearly jumped ten feet. I felt pretty confident her vocabulary of swear words mostly consisted of ââ¬Å"gollyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"darn.â⬠ââ¬Å"I wondered where you were,â⬠said Lissa. Natalie looked back and forth between us, suddenly seeming a little embarrassed to be right between the best-friends dream team. She shifted uncomfortably and tucked some messy hair behind her ear. ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠¦I should go find Daddy. Iââ¬â¢ll see you back in the room.â⬠ââ¬Å"See you,â⬠said Lissa. ââ¬Å"And thanks.â⬠Natalie hurried off. ââ¬Å"Does she really call him ?à ®Daddyââ¬â¢?â⬠Lissa cut me a look. ââ¬Å"Leave her alone. Sheââ¬â¢s nice.â⬠ââ¬Å"She is, actually. I heard what she said, and as much as I hate to admit it, there was nothing there I could really make fun of. It was all true.â⬠I paused. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll kill her, you know. The queen, not Natalie. Screw the guardians. Iââ¬â¢ll do it. She canââ¬â¢t get away with that.â⬠ââ¬Å"God, Rose! Donââ¬â¢t say that. Theyââ¬â¢ll arrest you for treason. Just let it go.â⬠ââ¬Å"Let it go? After what she said to you? In front of everyone?â⬠She didnââ¬â¢t answer or even look at me. Instead, she toyed absentmindedly with the branches of a scraggly bush that had gone dormant for the winter. There was a vulnerable look about her that I recognized ââ¬â and feared. ââ¬Å"Hey.â⬠I lowered my voice. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t look like that. She doesnââ¬â¢t know what sheââ¬â¢s talking about, okay? Donââ¬â¢t let this get you down. Donââ¬â¢t do anything you shouldnââ¬â¢t.â⬠She glanced back up at me. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s going to happen again, isnââ¬â¢t it?â⬠she whispered. Her hand, still clutching the tree, began to tremble. ââ¬Å"Not if you donââ¬â¢t let it.â⬠I tried to look at her wrists without being too obvious. ââ¬Å"You havenââ¬â¢t?â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"No.â⬠She shook her head and blinked back tears. ââ¬Å"I havenââ¬â¢t wanted to. I was upset after the fox, but itââ¬â¢s been okay. I like the coasting thing. I miss seeing you, but everythingââ¬â¢s been all right. I likeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She paused. I could hear the word forming in her mind. ââ¬Å"Christian.â⬠ââ¬Å"I wish you couldnââ¬â¢t do that. Or wouldnââ¬â¢t.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sorry. Do I need to give you the Christianââ¬â¢s-a-psychopathic-loser talk again?â⬠ââ¬Å"I think Iââ¬â¢ve got it memorized after the last ten times,â⬠she muttered. I started to launch into number eleven when I heard the sound of laughter and the clatter of high heels on stone. Mia walked toward us with a few friends in tow but no Aaron. Immediately my defenses snapped on. Internally, Lissa was still shaken over the queenââ¬â¢s comments. Sorrow and humiliation were swirling inside of her. She felt embarrassed over what others must think of her now and kept thinking about how her family would have hated her for running away. I didnââ¬â¢t believe that, but it felt real to her, and her dark emotions churned and churned. She was not okay, no matter how casual sheââ¬â¢d just tried to act, and I was worried she might do something reckless. Mia was the last person she needed to see right now. ââ¬Å"What do you want?â⬠I demanded. Mia smiled haughtily at Lissa and ignored me, taking a few steps forward. ââ¬Å"Just wanted to know what itââ¬â¢s like to be so important and so royal. You must be so excited that the queen talked to you.â⬠Giggles surfaced from the gathering group. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re standing too close.â⬠I stepped between them, and Mia flinched a little, possibly still worried I might break her arm. ââ¬Å"And hey at least the queen knew her name, which is more than I can say for you and your wannabe-royal act. Or your parents.â⬠I could see the pain that caused her. Man, she wanted to be royal so badly. ââ¬Å"At least I see my parents,â⬠she retorted. ââ¬Å"At least I know who they both are. God only knows who your father is. And your momââ¬â¢s one of the most famous guardians around, but she couldnââ¬â¢t care less about you either. Everyone knows she never visits. Probably was glad when you were gone. If she even noticed.â⬠That hurt. I clenched my teeth. ââ¬Å"Yeah, well, at least sheââ¬â¢s famous. She really does advise royals and nobles. She doesnââ¬â¢t clean up after them.â⬠I heard one of her friends snicker behind her. Mia opened her mouth, no doubt to unleash one of the many retorts sheââ¬â¢d had to accumulate since the story started going around, when the lightbulb suddenly went off in her head. ââ¬Å"It was you,â⬠she said, eyes wide. ââ¬Å"Someone told me Jesseââ¬â¢d started it, but he couldnââ¬â¢t have known anything about me. He got it from you. When you slept with him.â⬠Now she was really starting to piss me off. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t sleep with him.â⬠Mia pointed at Lissa and glared back at me. ââ¬Å"So thatââ¬â¢s it, huh? You do her dirty work because sheââ¬â¢s too pathetic to do it herself. You arenââ¬â¢t always going to be able to protect her,â⬠she warned. ââ¬Å"You arenââ¬â¢t safe either.â⬠Empty threats. I leaned forward, making my voice as menacing as possible. In my current mood, it wasnââ¬â¢t difficult. ââ¬Å"Yeah? Try and touch me now and find out.â⬠I hoped she would. I wanted her to. We didnââ¬â¢t need her messed-up vendetta in our lives just now. She was a distraction ââ¬â one I very much wanted to punch right now. Looking past her, I saw Dimitri move out into the garden, eyes searching for something ââ¬â or someone. I had a pretty good idea who it was. When he saw me, he strode forward, shifting his attention when he noticed the crowd gathered around us. Guardians can smell a fight a mile away. Of course, a six-year-old could have smelled this fight. Dimitri stood beside me and crossed his arms. ââ¬Å"Everything all right?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sure thing, Guardian Belikov.â⬠I smiled as I said it, but I was furious. Raging, even. This whole Mia confrontation had only made Lissa feel worse. ââ¬Å"We were just swapping family stories. Ever heard Miaââ¬â¢s? Itââ¬â¢s fascinating.â⬠ââ¬Å"Come on,â⬠said Mia to her followers. She led them off, but not before sheââ¬â¢d given me one last, chilling look. I didnââ¬â¢t need to read her mind to know what it said. This wasnââ¬â¢t over. She was going to try to get one or both of us back. Fine. Bring it on, Mia. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m supposed to take you back to your dorm,â⬠Dimitri told me drily. ââ¬Å"You werenââ¬â¢t about to just start a fight, were you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course not,â⬠I said, my eyes still staring at the empty doorway Mia had disappeared through. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t start fights where people can see them.â⬠ââ¬Å"Rose,â⬠groaned Lissa. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s go. Good night, Princess.â⬠He turned, but I didnââ¬â¢t move. ââ¬Å"You going to be okay, Liss?â⬠She nodded. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m fine.â⬠It was such a lie, I couldnââ¬â¢t believe she had the nerve to try to put it past me. I didnââ¬â¢t need the bond to see tears shining in her eyes. We should never have come back to this place, I realized bleakly. ââ¬Å"Lissâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She gave me a small, sad smile and nodded in Dimitriââ¬â¢s direction. ââ¬Å"I told you, Iââ¬â¢m fine. Youââ¬â¢ve got to go.â⬠Reluctantly, I followed him. He led me out toward the other side of the garden. ââ¬Å"We may need to add an extra training on self-control,â⬠he noted. ââ¬Å"I have plenty of self contr ââ¬â hey!â⬠I stopped talking as I saw Christian slip past us, moving down the path weââ¬â¢d just come from. I hadnââ¬â¢t seen him at the reception, but if Kirova had released me to come tonight, I suppose she would have done the same for him. ââ¬Å"You going to see Lissa?â⬠I demanded, shifting my Mia rage to him. He stuffed his hands into his pockets and gave me that look of bad-boy indifference. ââ¬Å"What if I am?â⬠ââ¬Å"Rose, this isnââ¬â¢t the time,â⬠said Dimitri. But it was so the time. Lissa had ignored my warnings about Christian for weeks. It was time to go to the source and stop their ridiculous flirtation once and for all. ââ¬Å"Why donââ¬â¢t you just leave her alone? Are you so messed up and desperate for attention that you canââ¬â¢t tell when someone doesnââ¬â¢t like you?â⬠He scowled. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re some crazy stalker, and she knows it. Sheââ¬â¢s told me all about your weird obsession ââ¬â how youââ¬â¢re always hanging out in the attic together, how you set Ralf on fire to impress her. She thinks youââ¬â¢re a freak, but sheââ¬â¢s too nice to say anything.â⬠His face had paled, and something dark churned in his eyes. ââ¬Å"But you arenââ¬â¢t too nice?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. Not when I feel sorry for someone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Enough,â⬠said Dimitri, steering me away. ââ¬Å"Thanks for ?à ®helping,ââ¬â¢ then,â⬠snapped Christian, his voice dripping with animosity. ââ¬Å"No problem,â⬠I called back over my shoulder. When weââ¬â¢d gone a little ways, I stole a glance behind me and saw Christian standing just outside the garden. Heââ¬â¢d stopped walking and now stood staring down the path that led to Lissa in the courtyard. Shadows covered his face as he thought, and then, after a few moments, he turned around and headed back toward the Moroi dorms. How to cite Vampire Academy Chapter 11, Essay examples Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-70242519521671444502019-12-06T11:39:00.001-08:002019-12-06T11:39:03.751-08:00Essay about Net Neutrality The Future of the Internet Essay Example For Students Essay about Net Neutrality: The Future of the Internet? Essay The Internet is by far the most fascinating invention ever to me. Its ability to contain access to the infinite knowledge of nearly everything in digital format is beyond my comprehension. Seeing technology grow through my years has kept me heavily involved with my inner geek. I stay on top of the news, especially technology news, and over the past few years a topic that has repeatedly caught my eye is the complicated topic of Net Neutrality. I began my research on Net Neutrality by first figuring out where the term originated from and what the term actually means. On February 3, 2003 Tim Wu, a professor at Columbia Law School, presented his paper on ââ¬Å"Network Neutrality, Broadband Discrimination,â⬠at the Silicon Flatirons conference in Boulder, Colo. Wuââ¬â¢s paper is believed to be the first use of the term. Tim Wu defines Net Neutrality as: Network neutrality is best defined as a network design principle. The idea is that a maximally useful public information network aspires to treat all content, sites, and platforms equally. This allows the network to carry every form of information and support every kind of application. The principle suggests that information networks are often more valuable when they are less specialized ââ¬â when they are a platform for multiple uses, present and future. (Wu) Essentially what Professor Wu is trying to explain is that Network Neutrality is a battle over how much control internet services providers (ISPs) should have in deciding whether to pick and choose favorites among different websites and online applications. The battle lines are drawn over whether ISPs should have the right to exact direct control over the content and data flowing across their networks. For example, should Comcast . .s article ââ¬Å"Ma Bellââ¬â¢s Revenge: The battle for Network Neutralityâ⬠shows us in a just a few of the hundreds of arguments which have been brought up over the proposal of network neutrality. Network neutrality essentially means that all data gets treated the same by an ISP or service, whether it be an incoming email or a gigantic video file, itââ¬â¢s is based on the principle that Internet users should be in control of what content they view and what applications they choose to use on the Internet. The Internet has operated according to this neutrality principle since its earliest days. In other words, net neutrality is about equal access to the Internet in terms of overall speed. Just as telephone companies are not permitted to tell consumers who they can call or what they can say, broadband carriers should not be allowed to use their market power to control activity online. Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-13457613762879998832019-11-29T02:30:00.001-08:002019-11-29T02:30:04.770-08:00The Emergence of Colour Essay Example For Students The Emergence of Colour Essay In todays culturally diverse, politically correct society, it is hard to believe that at one time racism was not only accepted as the norm, but enjoyed for its entertainment value. Individuals of African descent in North America today take the large, diverse pool of opportunities offered by the film industry for granted. Much like Canadian theatre however, there was a time when a black man in any role, be it servant or slave, was virtually unheard of. It took the blaxpliotation films of the early nineteen seventies to change the stereotypical depiction of Black people in American Cinema, as it took The Farm Story, performed by a small troop of Canadian actors, to create a Canadian theatre industry. To be more specific, it took the release of Melvin Van Peebles, Sweet Sweetbacks Baadasssss Song, in 1971, to change the tradition view of Black people in American film. Porters tom was the first in a long line of socially acceptable Good Negro characters. We will write a custom essay on The Emergence of Colour specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Always as toms are chased, harassed, hounded, flogged, enslaved, and insulted, they keep the faith, ner turn against their massas, and remain hearty, submissive, stoic, generous, selfless, and oh-so-very kind. Bogle,4 The early silent period of cinema introduced five basic archetypes for Black characters: the Tom, the Coon, the Tragic Mulatto, the Mammy, and finally, the Brutal Black Buck. Americas first Black character found manifestation as the aforementioned Uncle Tom in Edwin S. Porters, Uncle Toms Cabin, which was released in 1903. The paradox was that in actuality Tom wasnt Black at all. Instead he was portrayed by a nameless, slightly overweight actor made up in blackface. Boggle, 4 This was a common practice developed by the theater, and carried over, as were many of the acting techniques, to silent film. Toms presence, and the appearance of the four negro archetypes which were to follow, served the same purpose: to entertain by stressing negro inferiority. Boggle, 4 Although having no positive effect on the status of Black people in America socially, the tom character opened the door for Black actors in cinema. Sam Lucas became the first black man to be cast in a leading role as a tom, and in 1927, Universal Pictures signed James B. Lowe, a handsome black actor, for the lead role in the Universal Pictures production of Uncle Toms Cabin. Lowe was chosen to play the part because film director Harry Pollard, a former blackface actor, believed he fit in with the realistic demands of the timesBogle, 6 Tom was to be followed by the coon, although he remained the cinematic negro character favorite. Where tom was an endearing character, the coon provided audiences an object of amusement. Two variants of the coon soon emerged: the pickaninny and the uncle ramus. Bogle, 7 The Pickanny was the first coon type to appear in cinemas. Generally, he was a harmless, little screwball creation whose eyes popped, whose hair stood on end with the least excitement, and whose antics were pleasant and diverting. Bogle, 7 The Pickaninny provided audiences with an amusing diversion, and soon found his way into the hearts of the mass audience. Next to debut was the pure coon, a no-account nigger, whose unreliable, crazy, lazy nature was good for nothing but eating and causing trouble. This character found its pinnacle of success in Rastus, a good-for-nothing negro featured in a series of films released between 1910 and 1911. The final coon brother would emerge as the eager to please metaphoric cousin to the tom. Quaint, and naÃÆ'à ¯ve, the Uncle Ramus character distinguished himself through his comic philosophizing. Bogle,8 In general, the cinematic coon was used to indicate the Black mans contentment with his submissive position in society. .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be , .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be .postImageUrl , .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be , .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be:hover , .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be:visited , .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be:active { border:0!important; } .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be:active , .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud4ec63d268ec776914d73ce4f57b28be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Faking da Funk by Tim Chey EssayAlso emerging around this time period is the tragic mulatto: a negro light enough to pass for white, who must fight against the negro taint to either rise above his colour, or fall victim to it. Mammy, a character closely related to the comic coon, was the next to emerge. Headstrong and abundantly female, Mammy debuted around 1914. The Mammy role would be perfected by Hattie McDaniel in the 1930s. From the mammy roles emerged the Aunt Jemima, a male or female character who had a bit more tact and were, for the most part, sweet and congenial. The final archetype emerged in D. W. Griffiths The Birth of a Nation 1915. Depicting life before and after the civil war, all four archetypes are present in this film. It depicts renegade negroes who overpower the good-hearted, white southerners and impart on a path of lechery, vulgarity and crime. The ultimate goal of these wild beast-men is sexual dominance of the pure, innocent white women. At the films conclusion, the white men of the invisible empire ride in to save the day and restore white supremacy in the South. Proudly discriminating, D. W. Griffith, touted as one of the fore-fathers of cinema, uses his film mastery to show audiences what happens when slaves get uppity. The five archetypes would rule in black cinema for the next 50 years. Although Black films did emerge, it was for the most part produced by white production companies for a black audiences. Black Independent production companies such as the Ebony Motion Picture Company began to emerge in the 20s, but the stereotypes and subject matter stayed the same. A common theme of social climbing, the ultimate goal of the negro being suburban living, dominating Black theatres. Cham, 20 Throughout the 30s and 40s the gangster films rose to the fore, usually depicting gun-totting, slick-talking negros, entent on making it big. Despite the presence of Black independent filmmakers such as George Randall, African American issues were essentially ignored. The 50s and 60s brought social unrest and the Civil Rights Movement brought a need for films with a stronger message. The archetypes of the 20s and thirties were no longer acceptable, and the few Hollywood race films which usually starred Sidney Poitier, were no longer adequate. Hollywood was still unable to discern or depict the full spectrum of Black American life and culture. Cham, 21 In 1971, Black film experienced an epiphany. It came in the form of a low-budget, badly made French film by the name of Sweet Sweetbacks Baadasssss Song. It was created almost entirely by one Black man- Melvin Van Peebles. This marked a radical change in Black cinema. In 1971, Melvin van Peebles dropped a bomb. Sweet Sweetbacks Baadasssss Song was not polite. It raged, it screamed, it provoked. Its reverberations were felt throughout the country. In the Black community it was both hailed and denounced for its sexual rawness, its macho hero, and its depiction of the community as downpressed and in need of rescue. Diawara, 118 Van Peebles film sparked an explosion of what would become known as blaxploitation films. What Sweet Sweetback Baadassss Song did was interpret Black Stereotypes differently. He, and other Black directors of the time, took the Black Buck, Coon, and Mammy stereotypes of the era before and modernized them. Mammy lost weight and grew an afro, becoming the ultra-stylish diva which was personified best by actress Pam Grier. The Black Buck emerged dominant, ready to fight his historical oppressors. Blaxploitation films acted as a cleansing process, through which black films were eventually able to accurately depict the African American experience. Directors such as Spike Lee and Jon Singleton were able to create race films which confronted the serious urban issues of the time, without using old stereotypes. It is important to note, however, that Sweet Sweetback is not considered a blaxpoitation film, as it is too artistic to be considered such. .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7 , .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7 .postImageUrl , .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7 , .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7:hover , .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7:visited , .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7:active { border:0!important; } .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7:active , .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7 .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u89908a71eceab7362449e935faeb9cb7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The butterfly effect EssayRather, Melvin Van Peebles first film was the catalyst for the cleansing blast. The Farm story marked a point in time- before it there was no Canadian identity in theatre, after it there was. In the same fashion, Melvin Van Peebles movie marked the moment when African Americans reclaimed their identity. They were no longer content with the cinematic roles offered to them, and so they began to create their own. Although blaxploitation films were later commercialized, their intent and result stayed consistent, and have created the ethno-conscious cinema industry we find today. Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-53682572824700278652019-11-25T10:04:00.001-08:002019-11-25T10:04:03.950-08:0014 Unexpected Day Jobs of Bestselling Authors14 Unexpected Day Jobs of Bestselling Authors 14 Unexpected Day Jobs of Bestselling Authors Bret Easton Ellis sold his manuscript for Less Than Zero at the age of 21. Unlike this wunderkind, most authors donââ¬â¢t land on the New York Times Best Sellers List straight after college: most of them had to find day jobs while they worked on their craft. In this weekââ¬â¢s post, we look through the rà ©sumà ©s of the worldââ¬â¢s most beloved authors andà uncover the skills that paid the bills.1. JD Salinger ââ¬â Cruise Ship Entertainment DirectorSpeaking of postal workers, the future Nobel laureate was briefly a postmaster at the University of Mississippi. From all written accounts, he was terrible at this job and eventually handed in a resignation letter penned with sound and fury.Who have we left off this list? If your favorite writer once held an interesting, strange, or unexpected job, please share it with us in the comments below. Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-52085614665221350722019-11-21T17:28:00.001-08:002019-11-21T17:28:03.210-08:00Self Leadership and Goal Setting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsSelf Leadership and Goal Setting - Essay Example Therefore, leadership is not only about leading people but should also motivate others to become leaders themselves. The latter process, which is referred to as self-leadership, can also be defined as an internal process that influences and controls behaviour, using behavioural and cognitive strategies (Neck & Houghton, 2006, p. 270). One strategy, which is widely adopted, is goal setting and hence the main purpose of this paper is to discuss the goal setting theory and to ascertain that it is an important strategy, which needs to be adhered to, in order to attain self-leadership. This paper provides an overview of the goal-setting theory and a summary of the ideas behind the theory, various arguments, their strengths and weaknesses. Goal setting is considered to be the most influential and widely represented framework within the self-management literature. Several self-management studies, which have been carried out with different purposes and contexts, have consistently favoured th e notion that individuals can improve their performance and develop an ideal behaviour when they set specific and challenging goals for themselves. (Ordonez, Schweitzer, Galinsky, & Bazerman, 2009, p. 6; Clarke, Crowe, Oades, & Deane 2009; Fu, Richards, & Jones, 2009). A number of studies and research has documented this topic, each providing a different definition for goal setting. According to the Goal-setting theory, setting goals will have positive effect on the performance level of an individual and when the set goals are more specific, challenging and taken seriously by the individual their performance will only be enhanced further. In addition, the goal-setting theory also hypothesizes that aim of goal-setting is not simply limited to enhancing immediate performance levels of an individual. (Marsh et al., 1995, p. 5). Locke and Latham (2006, p. 265) also provide similar arguments in their article about how goal-setting drives an individualââ¬â¢s performance and also emphas ize that when the goals set are vague or abstract such as those which rely on delivering oneââ¬â¢s best effort, the result of the performance often turns out be inadequate or ineffective. The goal-setting theory also argues that a positive relationship between goal difficulty and task performance can be expected only when an individual possesses the capacity to complete a task without the interference of conflicting goals and thoughts. (Locke & Latham, 2006, p. 265). In relation to issues concerned with professional development such as time-management (Fitsimmons, 2008, p. 61), improvement of employee behaviour (Houghton & Neck, 2002, p. 673) and performance and career management (Greenhaus, Callanan, & Kaplan, 1995 p. 3; Orpen, 1995) goal-setting has always had a positive impact on an individual and the skills gained through these issues constitute important aspects of self-leadership. This has also been reinstated by Topper (2009, p. 561) who believes that time and career manag ement, and improving behaviour and performance of an individual are all vital aspects of self-development. Topper (2009, p. 561) defines self-leadership as a strategic approach undertaken by an individual to attain self-development and which provides tools that could be Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-40449776512316588242019-11-20T15:53:00.001-08:002019-11-20T15:53:03.747-08:00A Walk Down the Grocery Aisle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsA Walk Down the Grocery Aisle - Essay Example As national brands are typically considered to be cutting-edge and associated with higher quality, they must emphasize that they are irreplaceable, that they are a better value despite their higher price, and get on board with Internet marketing to earn repeated business and ensure product availability. When retailers co-brand with national brands, both tend to profit. To stay competitive and ensure profits, both sides must focus on the unique advantages that only their products can provide consumers, whether it is quality, price, locality, availability, value, or variety. New difficulties and opportunities show their face in the grocery business during changing times. A tough economy poses great challenges for national brands, which see consumers often sacrificing quality as they purchase lower-cost store brand alternatives. This added challenge for national brands opens up greater opportunities for retailers, which can better cater to the financial struggles of customers with their cheaper store brands. However, when an upturn in the economy hits, store brands must prepare for consumers returning to the familiar national brands, as they can afford the more expensive national brands. But because store brands have been perceived as having higher and higher quality, national brand companies cannot always count on customers returning to their products, as they might not see the dividends in paying a lot more for a national product that is not that much different than the retailerââ¬â¢s cheaper substitute. A shifting economy can pose problems for both store brands and national brands, bringing to the forefront issues with pricing, quality, and value. There are many things that both store brands and national brands can do to overcome challenges brought about by changing economic times so that they can ensure success. Changing up their game plans and crafting effective marketing approaches can make both sides winners. With the rising Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-47720121506966841862019-11-18T14:06:00.001-08:002019-11-18T14:06:02.598-08:00Analyzing stories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsAnalyzing stories - Essay Example Another reason was it was important for young Tengo to know the kind of work he did. Tengo often wondered why his father amongst all people treated him with so much cruelty and if he had the power, he could change a lot of things his life, starting with his fatherââ¬â¢s cruelty. However, this was only a wish. The story is symbolic to a town of cats, which is a strange place that everyone including Tengo wanders into and is unable to escape. Tengo would have wished to grow up like a normal child, having to help his father only a little and using the rest of his time playing with other children. However, he found himself in a world where despite being a child, he had to work and most of the time, could only watch other children play as he worked. Murakami points out that for Tengo, ââ¬Å"Sunday was like a misshapen moon that showed only its dark sideâ⬠(newyorker.com). While other children had stories to give on Mondays regarding how they spent their weekends, Tengo used to have none. Just like the town of cats, this kind of life was very hard to escape. He once tried to change the situation, a moment that he remembers after reading the story about the town of cats, but he only succeeded in getting free time on Sundays. The other aspects in his life, such as having to experience a lot of cruelty from a man he knew as his father did not change. Another instance where Tengo seems to wish things were different is when he wished his father could be different. He grew up an unhappy boy and often wondered why he was so different from his father. He did not resemble him in any way and had a high intellectual ability compared to him. While Tengo was a very curious boy, ââ¬Å"his father showed no sign at all of what might be called intellectual curiosityâ⬠(Murakami, newyorker.com). The reason behind this was the lack of a biological tie between the two, and if things had been different, there would be a biological tie that would bring in Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-72694945505146921832019-11-16T02:38:00.001-08:002019-11-16T02:38:04.609-08:00Aspects of Health: Contribution to WellnessAspects of Health: Contribution to Wellness Charlene Mifsud Health is composed of 5 aspects: social health, physical health, mental health, economical health, spiritual health. Discuss how these five aspects of health contribute towards wellness. Wellness and health do not have the same meaning since health is divided into 5 different components which are: physical health, mental health, spiritual health, economical health and social health, while wellness mostly emphasizes a personââ¬â¢s responsibility for well-being by practicing health-promotion and their life style behaviours. When one is not healthy it does not necessarily mean that the person has a disease or has a pathogen since health as introduced above is divided into different categories. Wellness is when the five different categories of health are balanced and are all positive so if one of the components starts to get negative, we can say the person is starting to feel unwell due to lack of a certain health component. The following discussion will explain each aspect and my own personal opinion is given in each case. Physical health: Physical health concerns the whole physical parts of the human body. One must keep in control of what they eat by following a balanced diet, exercise regularly, not smoke, no drug use, drink water, sleep well and be hygienic. I personally think that these factors will help the well-being of a person and prevent and harm being caused to the physical body. Diseases may arise if one or more of these factors are not followed such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, myocardial infarction, cancers (due to drugs, alcohol or smoking) and countless others. Some may argue that if a person is at a healthy weight they can eat junk food and others might say that if a person is stressed let them smoke since it relaxes them. One needs to be educated about these deadly vices at an early age as to prevent from starting because once a person starts one of these critical habits itââ¬â¢s difficult to stop and may lead to serious damages to body. Also some may arg ue that children should not be taught such things as it may influence them by trying them out since curiosity overcomes us but some might say that it is their decision and the future is in their hands so let them decide what they want in life. Finally in my opinion I would make people aware of what causes illnesses and these will inspire them to maintain a healthy physical body and reduce any risk factors. Those who argue against it, their opinion is accepted but if any future complications arise stopping these unhealthy habits may be even more difficult once taken after long periods of time. Mental health In order to be mentally healthy one must feel comfortable about themselves and raise their self esteem by accepting themselves as they are. Mixing with people and making friends help to stabilize a person and keep their mind positive which will help by avoiding falling into depression of solitude. Economical problems such as being in debt may lead a person to feel melancholic: ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢More than a quarter of people with mental health problems were in debt.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢(Brian Krans, October 3rd, 2013). If a person is bullied seek immediate help before the victim starts to lose self esteem and may start feeling suicidal. Also if for any reason one may feel stressful, finding ways to calm oneself such as yoga, healthy food, exercise or even join a support group may help before matters go downhill since stress may cause further problems concerning physical health. Some may oppose my personal opinion by saying that if a person does not want to seek help from other professionals l et them be it is their life. Also some may say if a person would rather stay alone than mix with people it would be better for everyone so that person will not pass on their depression to others which most probably this would not happen. Letting people who are in a bad state stay the way they are without convincing them to change will have an impact on the people around them and care for them. Help people who are in need of support as to prevent future harm to themselves and to the people around them. Spiritual health Spiritual health does not necessarily mean believing in a higher being, but it also includes to feel by loving, being compassionate and forgiving. I agree that as human beings we have the capability to love and be compassionate with our partner and this makes one feel spiritually at ease. Forgiveness though must be earned and I personally think that if one asks for forgiveness they mean it and believe that what they have done was wrong. Others may say that everyone deserves forgiveness even if the person does not ask for forgiveness from their victim. These three values assist a person by gaining ethical intelligence, give the true meaning of life, make decisions easier to take, and appreciate all that is around us. Different people from all around the world have different religious beliefs and others have none. Involving oneself by visiting the specific place of worship for a certain religion will make one feel at peace in mind and spirit. I personally will not put my faith on a hig her being and donââ¬â¢t feel spiritually unhealthy. Some may agree with my thoughts and might not believe in superior power but others with different religions do and we must all respect each other. Most sick people pray to their god/s for health or a miracle and if these people did not have faith in such higher beings they would feel hopeless. Faith gives one hope by feeling spiritually at ease when praising their god/s and also when facing difficulties in life. Social health Being socially healthy means that one should get involved in society whether itââ¬â¢s a hometown or school, getting to know people around us and feel accepted. As human beings we crave acceptance from peers so everyone tries to go along with what the society as a whole is doing. Usually the outcasts of the social groups tend to make small groups of their own and find acceptance with other people with whom they find similarities with. Volunteering in a group or event will give one satisfaction that no other paying job will, such as helping the elderly and being appreciated. In my opinion I do not feel that I have to be accepted in society as a whole so instead I find comfort by needing to be accepted by my family and friends. We do not all have to click and have the same opinions but acceptance of who we are is enough. Some may argue that in order to be accepted in society one must follow the standard lifestyle and any uniqueness will not be tolerated. For example, the typical sexu al orientation is heterosexual, so in some countries around the world homosexuals are not accepted in the society and are labelled as odd beings which may drive these innocent victims mad so they try to be ââ¬Ënormalââ¬â¢ while others rebel by forming gay right groups. Society has an immense impact on our lives and we all just want to be accepted by someone and be loved the way we are without judgements. Economical health Economical health is earned when people are young by receiving a good education for a future stable job. Continuing education such as attending university will increase the amount of pay in their job which will help the person by being financially stable. Finding a good job that makes the person happy will guarantee economical health if and only if the person does not abuse with the earned money. One must save up earned money and spent on essential equipment such as a home, a car, clothes, food, etc. In my opinion education is a necessity, where one may be grateful for it in the future since nowadays money is requested everywhere. Continuing education may be the hard part as some teenagers might be hard headed and start thinking of getting a simple job and start earning money on their own instead of studying further and get a career later on in life. Personally I would demonstrate on how easier life would be if they had to continue their education. Some may oppose by saying that if i t were not for some teens to be working such simple jobs their family may fall apart since the teenager is the breadwinner of the family. Some may even start a family at a young age and no other option would be possible except to work a simple job and earn enough money. One must be careful to choose the right choices offered in life and seek help when needed, professional if need be. Earning money is not enough one must spend money wisely and not abuse by gambling or buying drugs/alcohol or purchase unnecessary objects. Spending earned money on the right objects in life will give one good economical health. In conclusion to all this, one must try to balance out the five discussed topics above in order to maintain wellness and a healthy lifestyle to prolong life. If one has a good physical health, mentally at peace with no stressors, spiritual beliefs where one may keep hopeful, a good social status and fine economical health this will result by the person being well and healthy. Basically all in all the wellness of the person depends on the different health aspects by keeping them balanced and positive. References Edlin G., Goltanty E., McCormack Brown K., (1932), Health and wellness. (6th ed.). USA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers Krans B., How debt affects your mental health, retrieved January 12th 2013, http://www.healthline.com/health-news/mental-how-debt-affects-mental-health-100313 Strout K., Wellness promotion and the institute of medicineââ¬â¢s future of nursing report: Are nurses ready?, retrieved: January 13th 2012, http://www.nursingcenter.com/lnc/journalarticle?Article_ID=1333059 Ardell D., Definitions of health wellness, retrieved: January 13th 2014, http://www.ilru.org/healthwellness/healthinfo/wellness-definition.html Das B., New textbook, health and wellness for life outlines the six dimensions of wellness, 16th January 2014, http://www.humankinetics.com/excerpts/excerpts/new-texbook-health-and-wellness-for-life-outlines-the-six-dimensions-of-wellness Montague J., Whole-person wellness for vital living, retrieved: 18th January 2014, http://www.seniorfitness.net/Whole_Person_Wellness.htm 1 | Page Decision Making Environment Types: Case Study Decision Making Environment Types: Case Study Organization Management Jiani Li There are two major decision-making environments for managers to address changes, the programmed decision-making environment and the non-programmed decision making environment. Due to the different decision-making environments they work in, different managers may make different decisions in change management. In this case, Specialist Apparel Ltd. may use two change management approachesas to address its current change. One approach is to implement the directive approach, which highlights the bossââ¬â¢ right and authority to impose changes. In this case, Henry is the boss who has the authority to impose changes forcibly. Henry favors the directive approach because he works in non-programmed decision making environment, where a new solution is often necessary. The other approach is the expert approach that requires the problems in change management to be resolved by an expert (Northumbria University, 2014). In this case, the Production Director Jim Foster acts as the expert who argues that the company should rely on the existing employees and customers. Jim Foster favors the expert approach due to his programmed decision-making environment where he relies heavily on his past experience. The directive approach requires the company to contract with temporary employees. The expert approach requires the company to remain and train the existing employees so that they can operate the newly-purchased machines. If the directive approach is implemented, the change management will subject to Henryââ¬â¢s idea that the organization should focus on the new orders by bringing in new staff.The proponents of this approach include the boss, the sales staff and the new Korean customer Hyonsung. The key details of this approach: bring contract specialist staff who design the products and run the machines lay off some of the existing employees who are currently useless If the expert approach is implemented, the company should continue to focus on the existing orders by retaining the existing staff. The proponents of this approach include the production staff, the low-level employees, and the existing domestic customers such as Rebel Sport. The key details of this approach: Train the existing employees so that they can use the newly-invested CAM and CNC systems According to Bateman and Zeithaml, organizational change includes three major areas, the technological change, the structural change, and the people change (Advameg, Inc, 2014).All of these changes occur in internal environment of Specialist Apparel Ltd. A firmââ¬â¢s internal environment involves multiple factors including value, vision, policies, employees, shareholder, stakeholders, and assets and so on. In this case, the company can manage the technological change, the structural change, and the people change with use of directive and expert approaches. Firstly, the implementation the directive approach will start with people change by bringing with new staff. Then, the new staff will bring new technology into the organization, resulting in technological changes. At the same time, the company may manage the structural change through team building. Secondly, the implantation of the expert approach will bring about significant technological change to the organization by training the existing employees. Also, structural changes may be made as to support the technological changes. For example, the company may change management structure by establishing a new department. In this case, this approach involves no significant people change. Overall, no matter which of the approaches will be taken, there would be changes to the internal environment. Specialist Apparel Ltdââ¬â¢s change management problem is the conflict between the bossââ¬â¢ desire to obtain new orders and enter new markets and the companyââ¬â¢s limited ability to fulfill it. The two approaches can be applied to these problems in different ways. One option to overcome this problem is the directive approach proposed by the Managing Director Henry Buck worth. If this approach is applied, the company will focus on the new contract with the Korean customer but drop 65 percent of the existing business. The company will start ââ¬Å"bringing in new specialist contract staff to design the product and run the new machinesâ⬠. At the same time, the company will seek to identify how to supply Rebel Sport, its biggest customer in New Zealand for the next few months. According its existing production capacity, Specialist Apparel Ltd would be unable to fulfill the domestic orders. The other option to overcome this problem is to adopt the expert approach proposed by Production Manager Jim Foster. If this approach is applied, the company will focus on supplying the existing customers while abandoning the new orders. To achieve this, the company will train up the existing employees to operate the new equipment. Also, the company will retain the existing designing staff without contracting new ones. 4. A change agent refers to the person who has the authority or skills to stimulate, facilitate, and coordinate the change effort. A change agent can be either internal or external. There are different roles that change agents may play in change management, such as consulting, training, and research (Lunenburg, 2010, p.1). In this case, Hyonsung, Henry Buck worth, and Jim Foster are the three major change agents in the change management process. The Korean customer Hyonsung plays a role of initiator in the change management because the company is the change agent who triggers a series of changes to Specialist Apparel Ltd. The advantage of Hyonsung is that it has determining power to make the changes. The limitation of Hyonsung is that the Korean company has little knowledge of Specialist Apparel Ltd. Henry, as the boss of the company, plays the role of leadership in the change management process. He has the power to enforce the change management approaches. Henryââ¬â¢s advantage in change management is his superior power over the implementation and far vision of the organizational future. However, Henry has limitations due to his lack of knowledge in production. Jim Foster plays the role of consulting in the change management process. As the Production Manager, Jim provides advices about change management approach, but need approval for further implementation. Jimââ¬â¢s advantage is that he is production expert. However, Jim has limitation that he has no overall vision of the organization. 5.à The contextual factors influence the company and the staffââ¬â¢s response differently. The organizational culture, which refers to the beliefs, attitudes, and practices that define an organization. An organizational culture can be described as its personality or character. Organizational culture has double roles. On the one hand, it integrates all the organizational members, facilitating the internal communication. On the other hand, organizational culture also helps organizations make decisions to adapt to external changes. In this case, the organizational culture may play a critical role in making the change management decisions. If the culture of Specialist Apparel Ltd is aggressive, it would be likely to adopt the directive approach, by bringing in new staff and focusing on new orders. By contrast, if the culture of Specialist Apparel Ltd is conservative, it would be more likely to adopt the expert approach, by retaining the existing staff and focusing on the current orders. Management style, refers to the way how the organization is managed. If the company has directive or authoritative manage styles, it is likely to adopt directive change management approach by bringing in new staff. If the company adopts affinitive or participative management style, it is like to adopt expert change management approaching by retaining the existing staff. Organizational ethics and value, which refer to the code of conduct that communicates the value of the organization to its employees(McGew, 2014).If the company pay less attention to stakeholders, it is like to follow the directive approach. If the companyââ¬â¢s organizational ethics and value are based on the stakeholder theory, it is like to adopt the expert approach. Participation, which refers to the extent to which the employees participate in the change management. If Specialist Apparel Ltd has low level of participation, it is likely to adopt the directive approach. By contrast, if the organization has high level of participation, it would be more likely to adopt the expert approach. Communication, which refers to the level of communication within the organization. If the company conventionally has low level of communication, it will be more likely to implement the directive approach. By contrast, if the company has high level of communication, it will be more likely to follow the advice given by the Production Manager and adopt the expert approach. Environmental pressure, which refers to the pressure the company receives from the environment. The environment that a firm operates in can be divided into three levels, i.e. the internal environment, the micro environment and the external environment. Accordingly, the environment pressure may come from a number of sources, it is more complex compared to other contextual factors. In this case, the environment pressure mainly from the internal and micro-environment. In the internal environment, the environmental pressure may come from the employees. If the organization receive great pressure from the existing employees, the organization would be more likely to retain the existing staff and provide training courses to them. In the micro-environment, the environmental pressure mainly come from the existing and potential customers. If the existing customer gives great pressure, Specialist Apparel Ltd would be likely to focus on the existing orders. If Specialist Apparel Ltd receives great pressure from the potential customers, it would be likely to bring in new staff and drop some of the existing orders. Reference List: Advameg, Inc., 2014, ââ¬ËManaging Organizational Changeââ¬â¢ [online]. Available from: http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/small/Mail-Op/Managing-Organizational-Change.html [Accessed 4 June 2014]. Lunenburg, F. (2010) ââ¬ËManaging Change: The Role of the Change Agentââ¬â¢, International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, vol. 13, no. 1, August, pp. 1-6. McGew, M., 2014, ââ¬ËDefinition of Organizational Ethics Valuesââ¬â¢ [online]. Available from: http://www.ehow.com/info_8447553_definition-organizational-ethics-values.html [Accessed 4 June 2014]. Northumbria University, 2014, ââ¬ËChange strategy and approachesââ¬â¢ [online]. Available from: http://www.jiscinfonet.ac.uk/infokits/change-management/strategy-approaches [Accessed 4 June 2014]. Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3678873211225316801.post-87569465560993392552019-11-13T15:08:00.001-08:002019-11-13T15:08:04.239-08:00The Invisible Man by HG Wells :: The Invisible Man HG WellsThe Invisible Man by HG Wells Griffin - Wells goes in great detail about the way Griffin (the Invisible Man) looks and acts. He writes about Griffin's bad temper and his evil scheme of stealing money and food to survive as an invisible man. He makes the character, Griffin, realistic because his emotions, like expressing his anger through shouting, are something people are familiar with. Griffin was quick to anger by the taking of drugs and stimulants. What may have begun as quick temper and impatience turns into violent rage and a wish to commit murder. Griffin's deterioration is self-induced for the most part, but his alienation from his own kind is assisted by other human beings. Fear and superstition follow him, and it seems a defensive mechanism of humans to lash out and destroy the things they fear and do not understand. Griffin had been a brilliant young chemist and researcher, confined and unappreciated as an instructor in a small English college. His brilliance had led him to investigations in physics and the properties of light. It is interesting to observe that as his passion for experimentation and his devotion to pure scientific investigations accelerated. When he required money to advance his experiments in invisibility, he stole it from his father. He finds the possibility to make something invisible. He try's it with a cat and it works. So then he made himself invisible. As an invisible man he could steal, as much he wanted. He is chased by dogs, hunted down in a department store, nearly run over in the streets, and constantly subjected to the discomfort of exposure and he gets lots of head colds. He is a man caught in a trap of his own making. Then, of course, he is betrayed by the only person in whom he placed confidence. Griffin's end is tragic, but it is the culmination of the tragic course he had followed since he first ventured into the unknown terrors of invisibility. Mr. Thomas Marvel - Griffin meets a man named Marvel and wants him to be his servant. He is very scared and does what Griffin expects him to do at first, but when they come to Port Stowe, Marvel tells the barmen at the Jolly Cricketers' pub that the invisible man could be there. Marvel got the money and the diary of the experimental investigator. He has opened an inn, and tells everybody what has happened to him after that time, when there had been an invisible man. Norene Maeshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13456981189800706841noreply@blogger.com0